Religion and Schools Essay - 599 Words

Many of our state and federal laws are based upon Christian religious rhetoric that remain on the books, if not, always enforced. These laws that shape how our country and schools operate, even define how educators are supposed to behave. Freedom of religion, a mandate of the U.S. Constitution, yet, religion has found its way into our laws and classrooms. A clearly defined part of the Alabama Educator Code of Ethics states the following, â€Å"Standard 3: Unlawful Acts: an educator should abide by federal, state, and local laws and statutes.† However, many of the laws that are on the books about moral and ethical behavior were created utilizing religious scripture and designed to foster a Christian way of life. Thomas Jefferson, an advocate of†¦show more content†¦The state of Alabama still has many laws on the books that make it unlawful to be a homosexual. Does this mean that a gay or lesbian teacher is in violation of the law and they are morally unfit to teach? Right and wrong behavior is not black nor white. There are shades of grey that make behavior subjective and not necessarily equivocal to law-breaking behavior. It is important to note, that being an educator does come with certain responsibilities to be â€Å"moral compasses,† but who deems what is moral. In an increasingly technologically monitored world in which people can take pictures, record videos and alter images to suit their needs or biases, anyone can fall victim to unethical behavior at the hands of an angry, manipulative community member. Furthermore, are current laws and standards for educators fair or simply egregious? Matters of faith should remain for those teaching Sunday school and not for our public school teachers whose job it is to mold the intellectual component of a student’s mind. Despite David Purple’s stance that there should be a â€Å"commitment to nourishing the power of love† in our classrooms, it is neither the job nor responsibility of a school or teacher to foster religious or spiritual growth. One can hope that a student will develop a keen intellect to pursue this growth on their own utilizing the analytical skills and compassionate learning they gained in the classroom. Teachers have a responsibility to teach, beShow MoreRelatedReligion : Public Schools And Religion2002 Words   |  9 PagesReligion in Public Schools Issues involving public schools and religion have been topics involving intense debate. It is difficult for the government to elucidate the appropriate boundaries of religion in the public schools. It is true that teaching about religion is permitted in the public education systems, but the real question is where the margin should be set between teaching religion and simply teaching about religion. It is almost impossible to teach about the history of the United StatesRead MoreReligion in Schools Today1253 Words   |  6 Pagesregards to our religious beliefs. Many young children are brought up today confused about religion and the significance it plays in their lives. There are many sanctions and rules now on what can and can t be thought or displayed to people on public property, but it wasn t always like this. In this paper I will be discussing the American religious experience in regards to the impact religion has in the public schools. since 1776 the United States has grown from a nation of relatively few religiousRead MoreThe Effects Of Religion On School Performance867 Words   |  4 PagesWhy is school easy to some while almost impossible to others? Almost everyone has wondered these questions at least once throughout their school career. Religion is one area that is alleged to have a great effect on school performance. Therefore, students who are active in religion should be expected to perform better in school. Whether a child’s increased performance comes from the values which his or her religion pushes or from the environment they are immersed in, some aspect of religion is thoughtRead MoreEssay on Religion in Public Schools 1442 Words   |  6 PagesThe subject of religion in public schools is one that has been debated vigorously and passionately. The warriors from the Right and Left fail to appreciate the facts because they are caught up in the rhetoric and have difficulty viewing this emotion al topic dispassionately (Haynes, 2011). Both sides are right about one thing: this is an important subject. The debate on religion in the public school is complicated by the fact that there are two clauses dealing with religion in the First AmendmentRead MoreShould Religion Be Taught At School?1640 Words   |  7 Pages Should Comparative Religion Be Taught In School Many people have thought that religion is one of the most important aspects of our lives and that it is a structure for how we must carry ourselves. Some believe that a life without faith or religion is no life worth living at all because that is what allows them to give meaning or purpose to life. Many would agree that there are great stories about morals and traditions that each provides and we could learn a great amount of wisdom and understandingRead MoreFreedom of Religion in Public Schools1748 Words   |  7 Pagesthe individual practice of religion in school has become a very controversial topic. There are many different views on this matter and even more opinions on how it should be handled. There are people on both sides of the spectrum, there are those who believe that it should be taught and allowed in school, and there are those who believe it should not be taught or practiced in school. There have been cases brought to court about how religion should be taken out of schools, or if it should be allowedRead MoreReligion and Public school Essay1652 Words   |  7 Pagesestablished religion. To prevent this from happening in America, the Framers of the constitution banished the ability for the state to interfere with religion, and vice versa. Yet over time this mixture of government and religion has been tested, especially in cases involving school and religion. Like any argument, there is a party which agrees and another which disagrees. When looking at schools and practices of religion, there is a side that believe the mixture of school and religion is just andRead MoreThe Practice of Religion in Public Schools762 Words   |  4 PagesThe Practice of Religion in Public Schools The â€Å"establishment† or â€Å"religion† clause of the First Amendment of the Constitution reads: â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof† (Education Week, 2003, para. 2). It is from this clause that the idea of separation of church and state comes. It is also the basis for much of the debate regarding the practice of religion in public schools (Education Week, 2003). OneRead MoreReligion in Public Schools Essay1131 Words   |  5 PagesDefinition: Religion in school is the practice of any personal religious beliefs in a place of education. Introduction: In recent years teaching or the individual practice of religion in school has become a very controversial topic. There are many different views on this matter and even more opinions on how it should be handled. There are people on both sides of the spectrum, there are those who believe that it should be taught and allowed in school, and there are those who believe it shouldRead MorePrayer and Religion in School Essay1055 Words   |  5 PagesReligion and prayer can benefit students in educational settings by positively contributing to better grades and behavior. Personal faith and prayer are important to people in many walks of life. Some individuals believe that this need for religious stimulation includes the youth in our school systems. There are different reasons why knowledge of religion and prayer can be important to students. For example, if students do not know about diverse faiths, it can be difficult for them to have a well-rounded

New Plymouth Adventure Tourism Alliance †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the New Plymouth Adventure Tourism Alliance. Answer: Introduction Adventure tourism has become more popular in the industry of tourism. The adventure can be the different for other tourists because things that fill up the fear of one tourist may not fill up for another tourist. An adventure covers the risky activities in which tourist get unusual experience. New Plymouth is a sunny city which is located in the Taranaki region; it is most popular tourist destination. It has various attractive places such as black sand surfing beaches and glorious gardens that attracts tourists towards it. The research proposal is based on the New Plymouth Adventure Tourism Alliance: water safety and river activities. New Plymouth is a sunny place and river activities would be great adventure for the tourist that can give them a memorable adventure. The activities should be done in sophisticated manner so that the use of water can be utilized. Literature review about this topic will demonstrate the various activities in water which will provide an amazing fun and adv enture to tourist. The description about Canoe Kayak Tours will be focused in literature review in which the brief description about WaitaraRiver and various river activities will be discussed. The business proposal is essential tool to explore the market for future growth. Michael porters 7 Ps will be enlightened in the context of New Plymouth Adventure Tourism Alliance which will be helpful to understand the various aspects for river activities. Adventure tourism is a kind of niche tourism including exploration with a certain degree of risk. It has been stated by Soininen, (2007), that adventure tourism has the capability to offer the tourists with relatively upper level of sensory encouragement. Adventure tourism can refer to activities which encompasses real risk such as sky mountaineering, caving, snowboarding, mountain biking, sky-diving, white water rafting, skiing, and many more. New Ply Mouth is situated on the west coast of New Zealand. It has various attractive tourist places such as Govett-Brewster Art Gallery, Pukekura Park, Subalpine forests and waterfalls and so on which may attract the tourist from all over the world. It has been mentioned in the article of New Plymouth Attractions by Jules Wilke that this city is rich with art and culture and offers tourist an epic destination with various adventurous activities as well as glorious sights. There are various factors which may influence the adventure tourism such as geography, economics, human behaviour and psychology. It has been found that geography holds a specific position in the research of tourism. The effective adventure experience may attract the tourist in wider manner which may lead the economy of the country in progress and raise the interesting issues of economic valuation. Adventure tourism may be liable to provide the tool to evaluate the neurophysiology of the human brain in the context of fear, thrill and flow. It is the new venture of tourism alliance in New Plymouth city which will provide the facilities of river activities; it is required for the travel association to analyze the various aspects related to the destination point (Plymouth, 2017). Adventure tourism can be distinguished into soft adventure and hard adventure. Soft adventure can be defined in terms of low level of risk but all these activities are led by experienced holder. On the hand hard adventure required adventurous skills and it contains high level of risk. Ply Mouth tourism alliance provides high level as well as low level of experience of adventure and it is totally depending on the interest of tourist that what they would go for. New Plymouth city is situated in New Zealand and it is the country which is considered as the diving paradise. New Plymouth has so many things to do which attract the attention of lovers of water sport. This place has sailing events and it has outstanding cruising waters. There are so many adventures such as tree surfers, the cawsand ferry, Blagdons Meadow, Aquanauts dive and many more. Aquanauts dive centre in New Plymouth is able to give you instruction and guide about all essential requirements about diving. The diving of New Plymouth is considered as the best in the country because the diving style of this place is different from others. It has been stated by Novelli, (2016), that water activity is different adventure which give great experience to tourist about water activity but along with that it is essential to provide the upper level of safety to tourist and analyze their skills before offering them to do hard adventures because in diving, safety is paramount. Aquanaut is th e diving centre that welcomes tourists from 8 years to 80 years. Every diving ride has included three staff such as the instructor, the rescue diver and the Dive Marshall. Annual underwater cleanups for the marine conservations society has been conducted by the Aquanauts. There is a Cawsand ferry service that provides daily crossings between the Barbican Landing Stage on New Plymouth's famous Barbican and the beaches. White water rafting is considered as the recreational outdoor activities which utilize an inflatable raft to navigate water. It has been analyzed that every river is different because the level of water is different of every river (Hu, et. al., 2014). The business startups should be summarized in systematic manner so that issues cannot arise in case of any potential crisis. It has been evaluated that the new business start up of travel should be analyzed in a sophisticated manner. New Plymouth is a place where most of the tourist visits due to water sports. It would be great opportunity for the new business to provide the different services of water activity to the tourist from others. There are so many activities centre situated in New Plymouth and the business can tie up with that centre to provide the combo of various activities to tourists. Apart from rafting there are so many activities such as surfing and kayaking which would be great and different adventures for tourist. Kayaking is being done with the use of kayak for moving across river. Kayaking in New Plymouth is famous and most of the tourist who has interest in water activities visit New Plymouth for Kayaking and other water activities. There are so many benefits of w ater activities such as it is helpful to burn body fat, make fit and focused. The role of customer segments is major for new business of adventure tourism because it is not possible that every tourist is fond of water activities and other tourism adventure. That is why it is required for the new business to focus on certain groups of customers within a large market. It can be distinguished by demographics. It has been stated by Eiras?Barca, Brands Miguez?Macho, (2016), that generally, traveler are divided into three larger groups of family travelers, adventurous travelers and fun travelers. It is helpful to provide the idea about providing travelling services as per categorized group. The new start up business can focus on glorious parks, the national marine aquarium and so on for Fun group. Adventurous activities such as diving, kayaking, surfing and white water rafting in New Plymouth can be categorized for the group of adventurous group. Family travelers want to explore new things and they should be provided a visit of historical place, gardens, boating and other places which are famous in New Plymouth. It has been analyzed that there are so many people in all over the world who have interest in water sports and for having that kind of fun they would like to prefer to visit that place where they can experience various activities related to adventurous. It has been evaluated that participation in water activities has risen since 2007. There is an increment of participations of water activities by 6%. There are so many water activities in all over the world which cover kite surfing, angling, diving, kayaking and many more. Kayaking has the largest participation from all over the world which rate has increased up to 3%. It can be seen in above mentioned graph that the interest of tourist towards water activity has increased significantly. It is the proof that there are so many people in all over the world who has huge interest in to do different things. Ithas been evaluated that the reason of warmest summer is being the reason of increasing the rate of water activity. The contribution of improve picture of economic and the Olympic legacy are also likely the same to the increase the participation in various activities. The rate of female in water activities participation is increased day by day. It has been evaluated that 28.8% of people took participate in water activities in a year. Perception of the destination is attached with the image of the destination and the image of the New Plymouth is great and various tourists want to visit that place once. There are four travel motivators which enthusiasm tourist efficiently that are physical motivators, culture motivators, interpersonal motivators and s tatus and prestige motivators. Physical motivators encourage tourist to physical relaxation, sports, pleasure, medical treatment and sports activity. All these activities are liable to reduce the tension of the individual (Pierce, 2016). Cultural motivators are those who have huge interest to know the various cultures of different countries and fond of to explore the art, music and dance of different country. Interpersonal motivators are those who are willing to meet their known such as relative and friend from other country. Travel is considered as the different change which is able to escape an individual from daily routine activities. Status and prestige motivators are linked with the personal need and desire and the development of the individual. This kind of motivators visits other country for the purpose of education and business to get attention from different people and for making recognition in the view of different people. Along with that it is required for the travel mark eters to categorized international travels in three groups such as psychocentric, allocentric-, and midcentric travelers. A psychocentric traveler is quiet moderate and wants recommendation of other to make decision about the trip. Allocentric traveler is considered as the active tour planner that seeks adventures, experiences and new people in journeys (Stern, et. al., 2017). Those tourists who fit between these two types of travelers are placed in midcentric travelers. How the travel market can be segmented and made flexible for needs and lifestyle of the tourist? What strategies and investment should be considered to gain competitive advantages in an adequate manner? What are the ways of promotion and pricing strategy to start up the new venture? How many employees and space are required to start up the business? Business plan The tourism industry has grown rapidly of unsurpassed nature over the last several decades. The marketing management of the travel industry should have the effective planning and control over the various aspects which may lead the business in adverse or prosperous situation. The marketing mix is the familiar marketing strategy tool which is helpful to know the various aspects regarding new business start up before opening a new business. Porters 7Ps has the ability to define the potential situation of the business with the help of product, price, place, promotion, physical evidence, people and partners. The element of product defines the requirement of develop of the products and services. Price element defines the price of the certain service to the tourist. New Plymouth is an attractive tourist place so it is required for the business to know the way of promotion. The aspect of marketing mix of promotion helps to provide the way of promotion in which new business can promote their services to all over the world. Place is considered as the most important element because it tells that how much space is required to set up the new venture in certain place (Flynn, 2014). The growth of the business is dependent on the staff and the physical evidence aids to tell that how many resources are required to accomplish the task and for providing the services in an efficient manner (Dobbs, 2014). People are an element that defines about the skills gap within an industry. The last element of 7Ps is partners that shows the level of support and represent the requirement of new partners or managing existing partners. The above questions answer will be discussed in below. The place in the marketing mix elaborates the availability of the product and it is required for the business to critically think about the travel product and services in well structured manner. New Plymouth is the destination place which attracts so many tourists from all over the world. Ithas been evaluated that the nature of travel services drive companies to sell preferably by using indirect channels such as agencies and intermediates. Channel arrangement should be arranged in systematic manner as per the changes in the market. For instance, new technologies are able to communicate with customer in fast and advanced way and by adapting the new technology time to time can enhance the growth of the business in progressive way. Internet is considered as the increasing tool because it aids to decrease the cost of channel considerably and attract many customers with wider range and easiest way (Porter, 2008). However, internet cannot become the single channel in just any case; multina tional structure takes into account a number of customer segments that enhance the sales and profits of the specific industry. Along with that the customer can access information about the New Plymouth services and water activities by social media and through mass communication. Decision on channel structure should be based on evaluation of possible staff can be involved. The potential intermediaries of new business can be reputation, cooperativeness and profit which are able to reflective the potential success. The role of pricing decision is vital in the marketing mix and directly connected with so many functions of running the business in progressive way. There are major two factors competition and image of the products while planning prices of the products. It is vital for the new business to make the pricing strategy as per the point of view of customers. There are two type of distribution such as direct and indirect distribution. Direct distribution refers to price the product as per the last moment demand. On the other hand indirect distribution defines the procedure of selling products or services through one or more channels (Rajasekar Al Raee, 2013). A river activity contains so many varieties in adventure tourism and it has been evaluated that certain rate of total population is interested in this activity. That is why the New Plymouth travel alliance should set the pricing of services after segmenting of customers. The product in the travel industry is considered as the services. New Plymouth travel alliance can provide the services related to water activities to the lover of water activities. It is distinguished into a double perception that the destination and the provided satisfaction during the stay in the destination (Rosenberg Ferlie, 2016). There are four characteristics that travel alliance must be familiar with are heterogeneity, intangibility, perishability and inseparability. Intangibility defines the product which cannot be felt such as night in hotel or transport facility while traveling. The inseparability refers the requirement of presence of customer and owner during the whole transaction. Perishability is non-beneficial element for the travel companies. For instance the seats in airplane is already fixed, the empty seats cannot be secured for the next customers. Promotion refers the using of various strategies to reach the potential customers by communicating with them number of channels. The promotion plan can be effective if the marketing mix is balanced effective in terms of price, place, product and people. The promotional tool for New Plymouth travel alliance is publicity, personal selling, advertising and sales promotion (Irimie, Baleanu Zeininger, 2015). There are various destination points situated in New Plymouth from which many tourists are not aware, the new business of travel alliance can aware them about the highlighted travel spot to the tourist by using various channels of promotion. Promotional tools are also maintained and planned to attract the consumer buying behaviour. Integrated promotion strategy refers that all the active promotional tools are working in synergy and the promotional messages are delivered to the end-user in an effective way. In the tourism industry, physical evidence is linked to the intangibility of the product. It is the element which affects the satisfaction of the customer. It is the process which explains that how customer can perceive the quality of the services. It is important for the New Plymouth travel alliance to evaluate the physical portion of the exterior design, parking and surrounding environments. The image of the company can be influenced through physical details of the company (Weinmann, 2015). It would be great element to enhance the productivity of the employee to attain the targeted goals The meaning of process explains entire activities that the customer goes through together with the travel marketer to complete the purchase. The perception of customer is most valuable for this element and the planning of the process is maintained as per the requirement of the customer and the demand of the market. It is fact the customer is always present in the production of services. It is required for the New Plymouth Travel Alliance to keep focus on the uniformity of offering the delivery and the consumption of the services. People are very important value adding element in the marketing mix. It has been cleared that in the tourism industry the production of the product and the consumption of the product is done at the same time. That is why it is required for the new business to recognize the need of the consumer at individual level. The business plan in the context of people of new venture describes that there should be proper staff such as human resource, accountant and administration. There are major three functions that are training, personal selling and customer service in the customer orientation of people. Training of the services is considered as vital in the phase of marketing. On the hand personal makes a lot of contact with customers that is why it is assumed as a promotional tool. Agents and clerk are playing a major role for this element. In the context of customer service, company offers additional support to their customer by offering various packages. Conclusion It has been concluded that the adventure tourism has become more popular in the form of outdoor recreation activity in the tourism industry. It has been analyzed that the river activities are accepting by youth in wider manner and they are fond of to do water activities. Literature review has shown the critical analysis of the New Plymouth and covered various essential components for the point of view of new business. The business proposal plan of New Plymouth Travel Alliance has been described with the support of 7Ps of porter. It has helped to new business to evaluate the various aspects in the term of place, price, product, promotion, physical evidence, people and process. It has been recommended that new travel alliance should analyze the external environment in an appropriate manner. Adventure travel is a kind of niche tourism, including exploration of certain degree of risk. Every adventure activity has its own global geography of the sites. New venture should focus on certain river activities in initial way and tie up with well-known hotel of New-Plymouth to provide the combo of tour to travelers. It will attract them when they will get all facilities at one place. Along with it should categorize the travel packages with different facilities so that tourist can choose the package as per their budget and get experience of adventure travel. There is a certain limitation such as budget, partners and lot of research and planning. New Plymouth travel alliance should focus on entire budget because it has to arrange costumes and expert for providing the services of river activities to tourist. This limitation can be covered if people are urged to work more efficiently rather than long hours. Partners are important to complement the strength. Technologist partner should be found out by the business to build strength in the business. Research and planning should be necessary for the business and it can be done easily if business analyzes 7Ps in an efficient manner. The marketing mix is the familiar marketing strategy tool which is helpful to know the various aspects regarding new business start up before opening a new business. References Arkenford, (2013). Watersports Participation Survey. Retrieved on 20th Novemeber 2017, from: https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=5cad=rjauact=8ved=0ahUKEwjcoIntscDXAhVLOI8KHekBDtUQFghDMAQurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rya.org.uk%2FSiteCollectionDocuments%2Fsportsdevelopment%2FWatersports_survey_Market_Review_2013_Executive_Summary_.pdfusg=AOvVaw0fycAA8o12kzCDDTCIPssJ. Dobbs, M. (2014). Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry analysis templates.Competitiveness Review,24(1), 32-45. Eiras?Barca, J., Brands, S., Miguez?Macho, G. (2016). Seasonal variations in North Atlantic atmospheric river activity and associations with anomalous precipitation over the Iberian Atlantic Margin.Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres,121(2), 931-948. Flynn, R. H. (2014).Analysis of floods, including the tropical storm Irene inundation, of the Ottauquechee River in Woodstock, Bridgewater, and Killington and of Reservoir Brook in Bridgewater and Plymouth, Vermont(No. 2014-5214).US Geological Survey. Hu, Y., Wang, L., Tang, Y., Li, Y., Chen, J., Xi, X., ... Sun, Y. (2014). Variability in soil microbial community and activity between coastal and riparian wetlands in the Yangtze River estuaryPotential impacts on carbon sequestration.Soil Biology and Biochemistry,70, 221-228. Huo, B., Qi, Y., Wang, Z., Zhao, X. (2014). The impact of supply chain integration on firm performance: The moderating role of competitive strategy.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,19(4), 369-384. Irimie, S., B?LEANU, V., Zeininger, L. (2015, November).Enhancing Competitive Potential of Human Resources through Internal Marketing.InProceedings of the international management conference(Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 748-757).Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania. Menke, C. D., Bunch, A. R., Kim, M. H. (2016).Flood-inundation maps for the Yellow River at Plymouth, Indiana(No. 2016-5117). US Geological Survey. Novelli, M., Morgan, N. J., Ivanov, K., Mitchell, G. (2015). Travel Philanthropy: The case of the Plymouth-Banjul Challenge.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,35, 1-22. Pierce, D. (2016). Eelgrass loss over time in Duxbury, Kingston, and Plymouth Bays, Massachusetts Final Report. Plymouth, (2017). Aquanauts Dive Centre. Retrieved on 16thNovemeber 2017, from: https://www.visitplymouth.co.uk/things-to-do/aquanauts-dive-centre-p670513. Porter, M. E. (2008).Competitive strategy: Techniques for analyzing industries and competitors. Simon and Schuster. Rajasekar, J., Al Raee, M. (2013).An analysis of the telecommunication industry in the Sultanate of Oman using Michael Porter's competitive strategy model.Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal,23(3), 234-259. Rosenberg H, J., Ferlie, E. (2016). Applying strategic management theories in public sector organizations: Developing a Typology.Public Management Review,18(1), 1-19. Soininen, M. (2007).Marketing of adventure travels, destination South-America.Degree Programme in International Business and Marketing Logistics.Pp: 4-72. Stern, N., Ginder-Vogel, M., Stegen, J. C., Arntzen, E., Kennedy, D. W., Larget, B. R., Roden, E. E. (2017). Colonization habitat controls biomass, composition, and metabolic activity of attached microbial communities in the Columbia River hyporheic corridor.Applied and Environmental Microbiology, AEM-00260. Weinmann, M. (2015).Designing an appropriate marketing strategy.The ability to use strategic marketing techniques and respond to changes in the marketing environment. Wilke, J. (e.d.). New Plymouth Attractions, Retrieved on 14thNovemeber 2017, from: https://www.newzealand.com/in/article/new-plymouth-attractions/.

Auditing Assurance Services in Australia Engines International Ltd

Question: Discuss about the Auditing Assurance Services in Australia for Engines International Ltd. Answer: Depicting what Should be Done by Jimmy Determining the Facts: After analysing the situation, certain facts have been identified by Jimmy, an unethical accounting system that is currently being used by Engines International Ltd (EI). In addition, the use of uncertain revenue recognising method has been pin pointed by Jimmy to its supervisors. Jimmy also pointed out that ASIC has investigated the revenue measure used by the Engines International Ltd (EI) and deemed it questionable. In addition, the senior audit partner is also justified that use of the questionable method, as it has been used in past 10 years. Moreover, the partner also depicts that Fitzgerald Milhouse Chartered Accountants might lose its client if accounting method is been questioned. Moreover, Jimmy mainly stated that it would accept the decision of the partner, but will include in audit working papers the dissenting statement. However, the audit partner states not to use the dissenting statement, whereas a letter acknowledging full responsibility for the audit is been provide d. Defining the Ethical Issues: The main unethical issue that is identified from the situation is the use of questionable method for recognising revenues conducted by Engines International Ltd (EI). The unethical measure used by EI could be identified from its books. The second unethical measure, which could be identified in the scenario, is between Jimmy and senior official. The senior official is actually ok with the shady accounting method used by the company and does not allow Jimmy to use dissenting statement in the audit report. Beasley (2015) mentioned that companies with the use of monetary offers are able to influence auditors for accommodating unethical measures in their audit report. The questionable method used by EI for recognising revenues has been authorised by senior auditor, which is unethical in part of the Fitzgerald Milhouse Chartered Accountants. The ignorance of report provided by ASIC and commencing with the overall audit report is an unethical approach conducted on part of FM charted accounting (Bobek, Hageman Radtke, 2015). Identifying the major Rules, Values, and Principles: There are relevant role, value, and principles, which could be identified from the situation. In addition, relevant principles, value, and rules mainly help the auditor to prepare the overall audit report of the company. However, the overall use of values and adequate rules could effectively help the auditor in making relevant assumption in its audit report. There are relevant principles, value, and rules, which auditors could use while preparing audit report of companies. Confidentiality: The auditor mainly needs to handle the confidentially of the accounts, which are prepared for the companies. However, there are certain exemptions, which are provided to the auditor for disclosing unethical accounting principles of the company (Haron, Ismail, Ibrahim Aw, 2014). The auditing values, rules and principles mainly states that auditors cannot disclose information of the company to any external party. However, in case of EI the auditor is not questioning the use of shady accounting system after getting the report of ASIC. In this particular scenario, Jimmy needs to ignore the confidentially principle and rule for acting based on values. Quality: The quality principle mainly states that auditors need to provide higher quality audit report with all the complied rules. In addition, the auditor is mainly complied to provide an ethical and quality audit report with shareholder and relevant authorities. However, the auditing firm and senior partner is not complying with the rules and regulations, as they have allowed EI to use the faulty accounting system (Hess, Haney MacPhail, 2017). Integrity: This principle mainly depicts that auditors need to account for honesty in their professional and business relationship. The overall honesty is not been conducted by Fitzgerald Milhouse Chartered Accountants and senior audit partner as they have allowed EI to use shady accounting method. Professional Competence: The professional competence of auditing partner and EI is relatively low as it does not follow the rules and regulations ethically. According to the professional competence, the company and its auditing partner must use viable accounting method in evaluating its financial report and revenues. This could allow the company to project its actual financial stability, while discarding any unethical measures. Kung Li (2013) argued that if companies are not able to generate the required probability hen unethical measures are used by management Specifying the Alternatives: There are two specific alternatives, which could be derived from the particular situation. Firstly, Jimmy could prepare the audit report and include the dissenting statement. Secondly, Jimmy could comply with the request, prepare the audit working paper without the dissenting statement in the audit working papers, and accept acknowledging letter from its auditing partner (Pickerd, Summers Wood, 2014). Comparing Alternatives and Values: The evaluation of alternative mainly depicts Jimmy to take adequate actions regarding the overall audit procedures conducted by the auditing firm and EI. The first option is the best alternative, which Jimmy should choose. Being an employee of Fitzgerald Milhouse Chartered Accountants, Jimmy should prepare the audit report with the dissenting statement, which could help in depicting the shady accounting system used by EI. Dissecting the consequence: There are two consequences, as Jimmy is provided by two options. Each option has a different consequence, whereas the adoption of first option could mainly hinder relations with the auditing partner or even make Fitzgerald Millhouse Chartered Accountants lose its largest client EI. However, it is only ethical, as ASIC has mainly pin pointed the shady accounting measures used by the company (Tian Peterson, 2016). The second alternative could mainly raise concerns for Jimmy, as the acknowledging letter will have no value when legal authorities gain knowledge on the unethical auditing report (Zadek, Evans Pruzan, 2013). Making Adequate Decision: Jimmy to ensure working with Fitzgerald Millhouse Chartered Accountants with adequate ethical measures must include dissenting statement in the audit working papers in EI annual audit report. This decision is mainly ethical and adequate according to the rule and regulations of American Accounting Association. Reference: Beasley, M. S. (2015).Auditing cases: An interactive learning approach. Prentice Hall. Bobek, D. D., Hageman, A. M., Radtke, R. R. (2015). The effects of professional role, decision context, and gender on the ethical decision making of public accounting professionals.Behavioral Research in Accounting,27(1), 55-78. Haron, H., Ismail, I., Ibrahim, D. N., Aw, L. N. (2014). Factors influencing ethical judgement of auditors in Malaysia.Malaysian Accounting Review,13(2), 47-86. Hess, D. J., Haney, M. H., MacPhail, C. S. (2017). What You DO Know CAN Hurt You: An Instructional Case Requiring Application of Professional Standards to an Ethical Dilemma Facing an Auditor and Tax Preparer.Current Issues in Auditing. Kung, F. H., Li Huang, C. (2013). Auditors' moral philosophies and ethical beliefs.Management Decision,51(3), 479-500. Pickerd, J. S., Summers, S. L., Wood, D. A. (2014). An examination of how entry-level staff auditors respond to tone at the top vis--vis tone at the bottom.Behavioral Research in Accounting,27(1), 79-98. Tian, Q., Peterson, D. K. (2016). The effects of ethical pressure and power distance orientation on unethical pro?organizational behavior: the case of earnings management.Business Ethics: A European Review. Zadek, S., Evans, R., Pruzan, P. (2013).Building corporate accountability: Emerging practice in social and ethical accounting and auditing. Routledge.

Investigating The Characteristics Of A Filament Lamp Essay Example

Investigating The Characteristics Of A Filament Lamp Essay Aim: To investigate how the current in a component changes as the voltage is altered. Prediction: As the voltage in the filament lamp increases, more current will flow through the circuit, causing the tungsten filament to get hotter. According to Ohms law (R =V/I), the resistance in the circuit will therefore increase. Scientific Knowledge: In order to give reason for the prediction above, already proven scientific theory can be used. A number of factors can affect how the current in a component, such as a filament lamp, can change as the voltage is altered. A predominant factor is the resistance in the circuit. The resistance in a circuit can be worked out by employing Ohms law, which declares that the resistance in a wire is equal to the voltage (V) over current (I). The final answer is given in Ohms, or (?), and the results can be displayed on a line graph and a line of best fit can be drawn. We will write a custom essay sample on Investigating The Characteristics Of A Filament Lamp specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Investigating The Characteristics Of A Filament Lamp specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Investigating The Characteristics Of A Filament Lamp specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The overall resistance in a wire can be affected, in itself, by a number of different factors. These are: i.) The length of the wire: As the length of wire increases, the total resistance in the circuit will also increase. This is because the electrons in the circuit have to get past positive ions in order to travel around the circuit. Therefore, as the length of the wire increases, the wire will contain more positive ions, and the electrons will have to pass more positive ions in order to travel around the circuit. Travelling past the positive ions causes the electrons to use up more energy just to travel around, and so the resistance shall also increase. ii.) The number of components in a circuit: Electrons require more energy to travel through components in a circuit than if they merely through just a plain wire. Therefore, the more components in a circuit, the higher the resistance will be. iii.)The cross sectional area of a wire: As the cross-sectional area of a wire increases, the resistance in the circuit will decrease. This is because there is more room in the wire for electrons to pass through, and therefore less energy is wasted as the electrons move through the circuit. iv.) Material of the wire: Some materials are better conductors of electricity than others. The better the conductor, the less resistance there will be in the wire and the easier it is for electrons to flow around the circuit. v.) Temperature of wire: As the temperature of the wire increases, the resistance in the wire also increases. Invented by Thomas Edison (1847-1931), the filament light bulb is a common feature in practically every modern home around the world. In theory the structure of a filament light bulb is quite simple. At the base of the light bulb there are two small metal contacts, which connect into a circuit. These contacts are attached to two stiff wires, which are in turn attached to a thin metal filament, hence the name filament lamp. The filament is a long thin piece of metal wire, which is coiled, and then coiled again. The filament is constructed in such a manner to make the resistance in the wire as high as possible. This is because, as the resistance in the wire increases, the filament in the lamp heats up more quickly, and therefore causing the filament to also glow more quickly. To increase the resistance in the wire, and also the temperature, the filament is made out of a metal, a good conductor of electricity, the cross-sectional area of the wire is as small as possible, in order to inc rease the resistance. Finally, the filament is coiled tightly twice so the length of the wire can be as long as possible. This is because as length of the wire increases, the resistance will also increase. The most commonly used material to manufacture the metal element out of is tungsten, chosen because of its high melting temperature. The tungsten filament sits in the middle of a bulb, held up by a glass mount, and the wires and filament are housed in a glass bulb which is filled with an inert glass, such as argon. The whole objective of a filament lamp is to pass electrical current through the tungsten filament in order to give off light. However, as well as giving off light, heat is also given off as wasted energy, which has no usage. As the voltage increases, the current flowing through the filament will also increase, meaning both more light and heat are also given off. Filament lamps are not particularly efficient as most of the energy produced is given off as heat energy, which has no use, instead of light energy. Inert gases are used in the glass bulb of a filament lamp to reduce the evaporation of the tungsten filament, which therefore greatly prolongs the life of the bulb, making it more economical. In order to investigate the characteristics of a filament lamp, a simple circuit could be set up in order to discover how much the current in the circuit changes as the voltage is altered. From these two results, Ohms law could be employed to work out the resistance. The results could then be plotted onto a number of line graphs in order to prove the prediction either correct or incorrect. If the results from an experiment involving current and voltage are plotted onto a line graph and the line of best fit forms a straight line, the current (I) is therefore proportional to the voltage (V), an indication of Ohms law. As well as being a useful method for working out the resistance in a circuit (R=V/I), Ohms law also states that the steeper a graph will be, the lower the resistance in the circuit. The flatter the graph is, the higher the resistance. A substance which produces a straight graph such like this is referred to as an Ohmic conductor. Copper wire and all other metals give this shape of graph, unless a change in temperature occurs. It is a scientifically proven fact that filament lamps are non-ohmic conductors because any results taken from experiments involving filament lamps do not produce straight lines with the values recorded. Instead, successful experiments result in the line of best fit becoming a gentle curve towards the top end of the graph. However, as it says above, the material most commonly used to manufacture filament lamps is tungsten, a metal. As the lines of best fit for all experiments involving current, voltage and metals are an indication of Ohms law, unless a change of temperature occurs. It is therefore possible to state that a change of temperature does indeed occur when a filament lamp is used in a circuit. As the voltage in a circuit is increased, more current will flow. As more current flows the metal filament will get hotter, causing the resistance to increase. This will cause the line of best fit to become flatter as the voltage increases. In order to determine which instruments and what values would be suitable to ensure that the best results possible could be obtained from the experiment, a preliminary investigation should be carried out, using potential apparatus. From these results the range of measurements needed could also be discovered. After carrying out the preliminary investigation, the best way to display the results from the main investigation itself would be to record each repeat into a simple results table, and then to work out the average current. Once the mean current has been calculated, the resistance could be also calculated. It is important to repeat the experiment a number of times, as if the experiment was only calculated once, the result would not be as accurate, and would be more likely to be anomalous. After both the mean current and the average resistance had been mathematically calculated, line graphs could be drawn and compared against the typical filament lamp graph above. In all graphs, the voltage should feature along the x axis as it is what is being controlled and changed in order to see what effect change will have on the current. A conclusion can be drawn by analysing graphs of the results recorded and comparing the graph with the typical filament lamp graph. The more similar the graphs collected from the results are to the typical filament lamp graph, the more accurate the experiment has been. However, if the graphs begin to show the shape of the filament lamp graph, yet do not fully show the shape, the investigation could be extended by taking more recordings, and drawing a new graph. The investigation could be extended further by using the same circuit to investigate a different component, such as an electric heater and seeing how the current in the heater changes as the voltage is altered. Alternatively, a different variable could be controlled, such as the number of components in a circuit, instead of the voltage. Already during the course of this academic year, I have carried out a number of experiments in class involving different components, such as diodes, although not in as much detail. The circuit diagram used in this experiment could merely be adapted from the other experiments, substituting the previous components for the filament lamp. Bibliography of Scientific Knowledge: i.) http://www.howstuffworks.com How Light Bulbs Work ii.)http://web.mit.edu/invent/www/inventorsA-H/edison.html The Scientific Career of Thomas Edison iii.)Physics For You by Keith Johnson iv.) GCSE Physics Revision Guide Published by CGP publications Variables: i.) Cross-sectional area of the filament ii.) Material type of the filament iii.) Length of the filament iv.) Voltage flowing through the circuit *NB: As the voltage is increased during the course of the investigation, more current will flow through the wire, causing the temperature to increase. It is already known that temperature affects the resistance in a circuit, yet, it cannot be controlled as a variable because the filament glows, giving off light and heat as energy, as it reaches a high temperature. Therefore, if the temperature was controlled as part of fair testing, the filament would not glow, and there would be no experiment! Chosen Variable: Voltage, as it can be easily controlled and accurately changed and measured, thus giving a conclusive range of results, and values which can be plotted easily onto a graph. Apparatus: Filament Lamp DC Power Supply Ammeter Voltmeter Wires Circuit Diagram: Fair Testing and Safety: In order to make the results acquired as accurate as possible, each voltage should be repeated three times, and the mean average of these three should be taken as the final reading. This would increase accuracy. The same pieces of apparatus should be used for each repeat, as even a slight variation in a piece of the apparatus such as the length of one wire may change the resistance in the circuit. Although the internal temperature in the filament lamp will increase as a indirect result of the voltage in the circuit being increased, the external temperature should be kept as consistent as possible. This is because the external temperature may affect the temperature of the wire, causing the electrons to gain more energy. All typical safety rules for lab work should be followed. These include no running whilst experiments are in progress, hair tied back, jewellery tucked away and carrying out all experiments on benches clear of school books and standing up with stools tucked under benches. Also, as the voltage is increased more current flows through the circuit. As this happens, it is extremely likely that the apparatus shall become hot, so particular care should be taken whilst handling it. In order to protect the benches, any apparatus which is likely to become hot should be placed on a heatproof mat. Preliminary Measurements: To get an idea of what range of measurements would get the best results, a circuit was set up using all of the apparatus which would be included in the final experiment. The preliminary investigation was also useful to discover whether I would prefer to use analogue meters or digital meters in the final experiment. After increasing the DC voltage by different ranges each time, using both types of meters, I concluded that it would be best to start from 0.5V and to finish at 6V, increasing in steps of 0.5V each time. This would give me quite an extensive range of numerical results. After this range had been repeated two more times, I could work out the mean current, and from the mean current I could work out the average resistance. Once I had discovered the average resistance, I could plot this value on the graph. When all the values had been plotted on the graph, a line of best fit could be drawn. By using both the meters in the preliminary measurements, I decided to work with the digital meters in order to measure the voltage. This was because I felt that it was easier to read accurately the voltage on the meter than with the analogue meters. On the analogue meters the needle kept moving around quickly, and did not seem to stabilize on one single value. Number of Repeats: 2 (three in total) Number of Measurements: 36 in total Range of Measurements: 0.5V 6.0V (12 individual measurements per repeat) Method: The circuit diagram mentioned above was set up using the specified apparatus. The fair test and safety requirements were strictly followed. The voltage was increased from 0.5V to 6.0V, in steps of 0.5V each time. The results gained were recorded in a table, and once the voltage had been increased up to 6V, the experiment was repeated twice more. Once all the required values had been gained, the three separate results for each voltage were added together and divided by three, in order to find the average current. Once this had been discovered, Ohms law (R=V/I) was employed to work out the resistance in ?. This mathematical process was repeated for each of the voltages. These values were then plotted onto a line graph with intention of discovering if the experiment followed the general trend of graphs involving filament lamps not being straight lines, therefore making them non-ohmic conductors. After graphs had been plotted showing the relationship between voltage and current, the graphs were analysed and any anomalous results were accounted for. The graphs then were used in order to draw a conclusion and to help explain how the current in the lamp changed as the voltage was altered. Results: Voltage (V) Current (I) 1st Repeat Current (I) 2nd Repeat Current (I) 3rd Repeat Average Current (I) Average Resistance ? 0.5 0.51 0.60 0.57 0.56 0.89 1.0 0.63 0.69 0.68 0.67 1.49 1.5 0.70 0.77 0.75 0.74 2.03 2.0 0.80 0.82 0.82 0.81 2.47 2.5 0.87 0.90 0.88 0.88 2.84 3.0 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.95 3.16 3.5 0.99 1.01 1.01 1.00 3.50 4.0 1.05 1.07 1.07 1.06 3.77 4.5 1.10 1.12 1.12 1.11 4.05 5.0 1.15 1.18 1.17 1.17 4.27 5.5 1.21 1.22 1.21 1.21 4.55 6.0 1.25 1.26 1.26 1.26 4.76 For each different voltage, the three current repeats were added together and then divided by three to calculate mathematically an average current. From these results, a line graph was plotted using the voltage (V) and the average current (I), in order to discover how the average current in the circuit changed as the voltage was increased. There were no anomalous results present on the graph, which is an indication that the test was carried out fairly and accurately. However, the line of best fit only began to curve slightly towards the end of the results, and therefore was starting to show that the filament lamp in an non-ohmic conductor. I then decided to extend the range of results until 10.0V, again taking three repeats of the current. In order to continue ensuring that the test was indeed fair, I used the same equipment as I did for the first part of the results. I followed the safety and fair testing requirements as strictly as before. Results (Part ii): Voltage (V) Current (I) 1st Repeat Current (I) 2nd Repeat Current (I) 3rd Repeat Average Current (I) Average Resistance ? 6.5 1.31 1.32 1.31 1.31 5.00 7.0 1.34 1.35 1.35 1.35 5.19 7.5 1.39 1.38 1.39 1.39 5.40 8.0 1.41 1.44 1.42 1.42 5.63 8.5 1.48 1.45 1.43 1.45 5.86 9.0 1.47 1.47 1.46 1.47 6.12 9.5 1.51 1.49 1.50 1.50 6.33 10.0 1.52 1.52 1.53 1.52 6.58 Although the aim of the investigation was to discover the relationship between voltage and current in a filament lamp, I also took the average resistance and plotted it against the voltage to show that as the voltage is increased in a circuit, the resistance will also increase, due to the change in temperature which occurs as a result of more energy flowing through the filament. Voltage (V) Resistance ? 0.5 0.89 1.0 1.49 1.5 2.03 2.0 2.47 2.5 2.84 3.0 3.16 3.5 3.50 4.0 3.77 4.5 4.05 5.0 4.27 5.5 4.55 6.0 4.76 6.5 5.00 7.0 5.19 7.5 5.40 8.0 5.63 8.5 5.86 9.0 6.12 9.5 6.33 10.0 6.58 Analysis of Results: The second line graph showing the relationship between the voltage and the average current in a filament lamp produces a curve. The curve begins very slightly at first and then gradually becomes steeper; similar to the one of x2 . It shows that as the voltage was increased, the current that was flowing through the wire also increased. There were no identifiable anomalous results in either of the two graphs showing the voltage/current relationship. The line graph showing the relationship between the voltage and the average resistance in the filament lamp also produces a curve extremely similar to that of the line graph showing the relationship between the voltage and the average current. There is only one identifiable anomalous result on the voltage/average resistance graph at 7.0V. This is most likely to be down to human error when recording the results either during the experiment or when plotting the graph. It may have also been a mistake made when calculating the average resistance, but as I checked all the resistances three times, this scenario is less likely. Conclusion: From the results recorded and the line graphs produced of the results, I feel that I have proved my prediction from the beginning of the investigation correct. The results turned out as I expected, because they show that the filament lamp was indeed a non-ohmic conductor. This is because as the chosen variable of voltage was increased, more current flowed through the circuit, yet it did not obey Ohms law (R=V/I) because the voltage was not directly proportional to the current, causing the line of best fit to curve. All graphs drawn from the results values were similar to the typical non-ohmic conductor sketch graph I included in the scientific knowledge. As the both the voltage and the current in the circuit were increased, the temperature also increased. This was also reflected on the line graphs as it is already accepted that the higher the temperature is in a circuit, the higher the resistance will be. It is already widely scientific knowledge that Ohms law also states that the steeper the line of best fit is in a graph such as this one, the lower the resistance will be in a circuit and the flatter the line of best fit, the higher the resistance. Therefore, as the voltage increased, the line began to curve and become flatter, because of the higher temperature, and higher resistance, in the circuit. Evaluation: As the aim of the investigation was fulfilled, and my prediction was proved correct, I feel that it was successful. I also think that the results were accurate enough to prove the hypothesis correct, as the measures taken to ensure that the results were taken under entirely fair conditions were strict. I also think that the results are reliable because the experiment was repeated three times and the average current was taken as the final result, which would be more accurate than taking merely the one set of results and plotting those values on the graph. The results were taken within one double period in the laboratory, allowing my group to use the same equipment for each repeat. When it was discovered that the first set of results only began to show the curve, the circuit was fortunately still set up, allowing us to continue from where we left off. However, this is the only part of the investigation where the fair testing was slightly lax, as the filament lamp had had a chance to cool down when we started to continue the experiment, meaning that the resistance in the circuit would probably have decreased slightly. With hindsight, I should have drawn graphs using the preliminary results, which would have shown that the values only started to curve. We would have then known to continue to 10V without stopping for a while at 6V. Out of the three line graphs I drew from the final results, there was only one identifiable anomalous result, in the graph showing the relationship between the voltage and the average resistance in the lamp. However, as it only just did not fit in with the line of best fit it may have been down to human error whilst reading from the ammeter, or whilst it was plotted onto the graph. It is relatively easy to make such a mistake when recording results because there are so many to read from the ammeter, and it fluctuates rapidly before settling on a final result. By choosing to use digital ammeters rather than analogue ammeters, I feel I decreased the chance of human error as it is easier to read a LCD screen which fluctuates rather than a swinging needle. Human error could also be reduced by being allowed to take more time over the experiment; more repetitions of the results would make anomalies more obvious and increase the reliability of the results further. This investigation could be extended by choosing to look at other variables which would affect the rate of resistance, such as the material which the wire is made from, the cross-sectional area of the wire, the number of components in the circuit, or the length of the wire. A different component, such as an electrical heater, could also be investigated with the variable of voltage.

Free Essays on SOS Transmission Through Celluar Phones To Help Accident Victims

This paper describes an ORIGINAL IDEA to help cellular phone users caught in an accident. The idea has been developed keeping in mind the considerations of cost and compatibility with existing system. The Short Message Service or SMS as it is popularly referred to, is made use of for this purpose. The solution offered is the Force-Transducer method. The victim is assumed to be unconscious and the accident is detected automatically. Detailed simulation results at a scaled down level are provided for this solution. The threshold level is set based on data collected from the experiments. One major problem in such design is the technique to find the victim’s position. The Global Positioning System (GPS) is found to be costly. So, an unorthodox design using Radio Direction Finders (RDF) and beacon signals is described. The Goniometer or Crossed Loop Antenna is used for this purpose. This reduces cost effectively when compared with the GPS system. The paper proceeds to suggest an abstract view of the software robot required to perform the Save Our Souls (SOS) message routing task. It uses a special hierarchical message dispatch system wherein people nearby and more likely to help are contacted. The robot also acts as a proxy to the victim and monitors responses for him. This paper as a whole gives a cost-effective, high performance system which can be introduced in the market if any of the cellular companies are willing to encourage it.... Free Essays on SOS Transmission Through Celluar Phones To Help Accident Victims Free Essays on SOS Transmission Through Celluar Phones To Help Accident Victims This paper describes an ORIGINAL IDEA to help cellular phone users caught in an accident. The idea has been developed keeping in mind the considerations of cost and compatibility with existing system. The Short Message Service or SMS as it is popularly referred to, is made use of for this purpose. The solution offered is the Force-Transducer method. The victim is assumed to be unconscious and the accident is detected automatically. Detailed simulation results at a scaled down level are provided for this solution. The threshold level is set based on data collected from the experiments. One major problem in such design is the technique to find the victim’s position. The Global Positioning System (GPS) is found to be costly. So, an unorthodox design using Radio Direction Finders (RDF) and beacon signals is described. The Goniometer or Crossed Loop Antenna is used for this purpose. This reduces cost effectively when compared with the GPS system. The paper proceeds to suggest an abstract view of the software robot required to perform the Save Our Souls (SOS) message routing task. It uses a special hierarchical message dispatch system wherein people nearby and more likely to help are contacted. The robot also acts as a proxy to the victim and monitors responses for him. This paper as a whole gives a cost-effective, high performance system which can be introduced in the market if any of the cellular companies are willing to encourage it....

Business Capstone Video Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business Capstone Video - Assignment Example CSC Australia Pvt. Ltd. is a company that provides business solutions that are driven by technology. The company mainly caters to the public and private sector in Australia. While balancing the operations and interests of the stakeholders, the company has to face various issues. Michael Horton who works for CSC Australia is one of the key personnel of the company. He manages various accounts f natural resources clients. The government clients are also looked after by him. In an interview, he described the issues being faced by the company. He stated that one of the primary issues of the company is related to liability capping which is negotiated at the start of any contract. Liability capping comes in the form of an agreement which restricts the amount of money that has to be paid by CSC in case the clients sue it during the breach of any contract or negligent of conditions set by a contract. This is an essential tool that helps the company to manage. Liability contracts can be very useful if they are properly evaluated and implemented. The exclusion of liability capping has some implications which can be evaluated. It is essential to understand the primary obligations mentioned in a contract. This can be related to the service that CSC would provide to his clients within the specified deadline. CSC also evaluates the losses that the government has to borne in case if the company fails to deliver the services mentioned in the contract. The magnitude of loss has to be determined. Then, it is the government’s responsibility to mitigate the effects of the loss. In case losses occur, CSC is liable to compensate its clients so that all direct and consequential losses suffered are recovered in the process.

Compare Chinese monster and American monster Essay

Compare Chinese monster and American monster - Essay Example Chinese holds the Spring Festival to commemorate Nian Monster. Besides, they consider the Spring Festival as the grandest, most magnificent festival in the history of the country’s culture. On the other hand, Momo the Missouri Monster is a hairy, foul-smelling monster. According to Taylor (130), Momo, in simple term refers to Bigfoot. It was first reported in 1971 and identified to live in Missouri. Since that time, the monster has been spotted up and down the Mississippi river. In the first scenario, two picnickers asserted that they saw the monster come out the woods nearby. The foul-smelling creature allegedly ate their food while they locked themselves inside the car. In the second scenario, local children (Doris, Wally and Terry) reportedly saw Momo walk regally past them hauling a dead dog. The fundamental differences between the two legends, Nian and Momo, highlight the deep-seated cultural variation and beliefs between Chinese and Americans. In this regard, this paper tries to compare the existence of Nian vs. Momo the Missouri Monster and their importance to Chinese and American cultures respectively. Nian was a furious monster that allegedly descended from the mountains or under the sea to hunt people every 1st and 15th of the lunar month. Thus, people locked their doors very early before nightfall on the days the creature was likely come (Wong 27). Although the monster attacked anyone regardless of gender, it mainly preferred children. Parents were terrified of a possible fatal attack on their children who often played outside their homes. The old man in the village thought the panic in people perhaps made the monster furious and so bold. He asked the people to come together and find a way of conquering the monster. According to the old man, burning of bamboo, beating gongs and drums, lighting off fireworks would be an effective approach to conquering Nian (Wong 27). He believed that large noises would threaten and scare away the horrible monster.