Analysis Of George Orwell s 1984 - 732 Words

Maeve Bradley Mrs. Howley Summer Assignment: 1984 by George Orwell August 13, 2015 George Orwell’s novel, 1984, is based upon Orwell’s interpretation of what society would be like in the year 1984. Although the novel was written in 1949, Orwell’s vision of the future and the actual outcome were not far off. Orwell imagines a world full of contradiction, little to no freedom of the mind, body, and soul of the individual, and an all-seeing government. The main character Winston attempts to stay human by keeping his mind safe. The only way to outwit The Party is to keep everything bottled up inside. One manifestation of his thoughts is his dreams. Winston dreams of a higher up Party member named O’Brien and the disappearance of his mother and sister. Interpreting these dreams allows the reader to better understand what the character and author are thinking. Dreams are the manifestation of subconscious thoughts. Winston hopes for a way out of the dreary life amongst The Party. He believes he is not the only one who wants to change things. When Winston locks eyes briefly with O’Brien, a higher up party member, during Two Minutes Hate a spark of hope flares up within him. He thinks O’Brien shares his exact thoughts. In Winston’s mind he conjures O’Brien saying, â€Å"I know precisely what you are feeling. I know all about your contempt, your hatred, your disgust. But don’t worry, I am on your side!† (17). Within this moment Winston revels in the idea that theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of George Orwell s 1984848 Words   |  4 PagesCritical Analysis In the George Orwell’s novel 1984, much of the society is watched and have no privacy of any kind. Every person in the Party is under surveillance. In effect, these people cannot live freely and independently, but it seems to be an impossible task because of of the Party surveillance, and how they limit thinking and manipulate reality. We can similarly see these concerns and their effects in today s society and the ways the novel also acts as a warning for the future. In 1984 a manRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s 19841423 Words   |  6 PagesIn the novel 1984 by George Orwell, the Party has many strategies and tactics that help them have complete control of the people of Oceania. The control the Party has maintained gives them the ability to manipulate people as a result. The Party takes away the people’s freedom to have a say in their government and become their own person. They use their power to an extreme against the people rather than to help the people. The Party takes advantage of every opportunity to instill fear in the citizensRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s 1984 949 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"1984† is a story which takes place in what was then the future of England. The book illustrates a dystopian society in which a government figure named â€Å"Big Brother† rules above all. The country is surrounded by eyes so to speak, devices called â€Å"telescreens† are in houses and buildings to monitor wha t all of the citizens are doing via camera. Coupled with that is the existence of the â€Å"Thought Police† whose sole job is to monitor citizens from committing â€Å"thoughtcrime† which is essentially thinkingRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s 1984 923 Words   |  4 Pages1984, is a book written by George Orwell giving the reader a view of what a dystopian government would be like. The government of Oceania controls the lives of it’s citizens; posters of a figure known as â€Å"Big Brother† are seen all over and emphasize that he is always watching it’s citizens. The government enforces rules and regulations amongst it’s citizens, restricting them from giving their own opinion or even opposing the government. Thoughtcrime, face crime, and double think are all strictlyRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s 19841450 Words   |  6 PagesThose familiar with George Orwell’s â€Å"1984† will recall that â€Å"Newspeak was de signed not to extend but to diminish the range of thought.† I recently felt the weight of this Orwellian ethos when many of my students sent emails to inform me, and perhaps warn me, that my name appears on the Professor Watchlist, a new website created by a conservative youth group known as Turning Point USA. I could sense the gravity in those email messages, a sense of relaying what is to come. The Professor Watchlist’sRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s 19841377 Words   |  6 Pagesvarious types of governments, such include democracy, oligarchy, and more specifically, totalitarian. A totalitarian government gains extensive amounts of control and power over all of their people, and dominate over every aspect of their lives. George Orwell’s â€Å"1984,† conveys to its readers how the government presented totalitarianism and obtained control over their citizens. This action by the government compares to the massacre of the Holocaust, which portrayed the act of totalitarianism by aiming discriminationRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s 19841029 Words   |  5 Pages Imagine a world where everything you knew had to be forgotten, and you knew nothing more then what was being told to you. In George Orwell’s book 1984 this is exactly the case. Winston Smith, a m iddle aged man, lives a life already planned for him. Smith works at the Ministry of Truth rewriting the news and other articles to follow the teachings of Big Brother. Big Brother is the leader of Oceania, one of three world powers, and aims to rewrite the past to control the present. Oceania is separatedRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s 1984 Essay1127 Words   |  5 Pagesfirst civilizations of mankind, yet it is difficult find one that is perfect even till today. George Orwell shows an example of this within 1984. 1984 was written based on what Orwell thought the government would be like in 1984. He used his personal knowledge and experience with the government to create his story. The setting of 1984 is set in a superstate where there is a totalitarian government. Within 1984 and the 21st century one major key stands out: corruption rules both governments. Trust isRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s 19841026 Words   |  5 PagesIn 1984, by George Orwell violence contributed to the plot by having three stages of reintegration. The stages are to learn, understand, and to accept, Winston was forced to learn that 2+2=5 under torture, understanding that the party is good, and seeks power for its own. Winston accepts and understands the Party and Big Brother as soon as Winston wishes the burden of torture on someone else who he loves, and to learn that Big Brother is eternal and that 2+2=5, Winston then is committed and loyalRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s 1984 1122 Words   |  5 Pagesfreedom. A growing debate concerning Orwell’s 1984 relevancy is quickly on the rise. Orwell’s fear of a totalitarian society led him to write this book as he lived during the totalitarian movement in Russia. The fear of a totalitarian society spreading sparked his fear and wrote this book to make people understand that it is not benef icial to society. I feel that with the the National Security Agency in the United States, the issue and relevancy of 1984 has never been higher. The public is discovering

Analysis of Chapter 3 of Kurth Vonneguts Slaughter House...

In this essay I will be stylistically analysing an extract from Chapter 3 of Kurt Vonnegut’s novel; Slaughterhouse Five. I am particularly interested in the effects different perspectives have throughout my extract, as well as the effects of the narrative structure and if it conforms or diverges from the typical models of narrative structure. I am also going to be analysing the characterisation of different figures in my extract and the impressions these give on the characters. I will also be looking at how dialogue is represented and the overall effects of different devices. I am expecting to find that Vonnegut uses a mixture of different perspectives throughout which may be difficult to extract from each other. I also expect to find†¦show more content†¦In doing so, this suggests that even though he is of a higher rank than them they don’t see him this way and see no need to pay attention to him. Bob would be therefore losing his higher status and is trying t o regain it by delivering an influential speech. During the dialogue between Wild Bob and Billy it is important to note the act of turn taking. As Billy withholds participation, Bob is forced to speak again, meaning that turn taking is not fulfilled here. This gives the impression that Billy is a weak character who isn’t really aware of the situation and appears to have little knowledge about the topic. ‘Billy couldn’t remember the outfit he was from’ (Vonnegut 1969: 55). As Bob speaks for longer, and has a lot more turns in the conversation than Billy it shows that he in charge of the soldiers and his status is evident through this conversation. He also controls the topic of the conversation. Again, this displays that despite his physical and mental health he is still a strong, sure and higher status soldier than Billy and it is evident that Billy recognises this. Next I will discuss the characterisation throughout my extract. Firstly I will consider how thought is represented. The main representation of thought that the narrator uses is indirect though. This can be seen firstly where the narrator reports on what Roland Weary is thinking ‘All Weary could think about was the agony in his own feet’ (Vonnegut 1969: 55). This type of

Networks - Devices - and Technology

Question: Duscuss about a Essay of the Data communications networking devices for operation, utilization, and LAN and WAN internetworking? Answer: Introduction: Networking is used to connectivity between hardware systems. The report is a design document to implement network setup using intranet services. It would start from internetworking with devices. It leads to switching demonstration and its example with configuration. The other discussion would be on network security plan for given situation; VLAN concept with how attacks are done. The major discussion would be on Ethernet switching and its different layers to be built upon. The application is of above topics in industry and also demonstration of network design. WLAN switching architecture is discussed in detail also there would be description of wireless monitoring. The report would be starting from switching concept. Lan switching: Internetworking Devices Inter-networking is defined as connectivity in between hardware devices. Networking devices are those hardware devices that used for information technology infrastructure. These devices can be routers, gateways, switches, bridges etc. Networking devices are connected with different topologies. Routers are the important devices for making better intranet network and LAN connectivity as well. Internetworking is implemented by using different protocols such as TCP/IP that is used for transferring reliable data. A network can be designed to connect various devices and to make WLAN or LAN. Internetworking is used for reliable, fast data transfer and there is OSI model layers for communication purpose. Communication over network is done through different layers of OSI model. There are several benefits of using internetworking because on network the biggest issues are with reliable data transfer. Two types of data transfer techniques are used for this purpose like UDP and TCP/IP. Transport layer and data link layer are two important layers that work on data security and transportation. Switching Switching concept is used to send data packet from sender to destination. Switching is done using various techniques. The diagram below is about how so many PCs are connected through switch. A single switch can connect different type of devices like printer, modem, server, PCs etc. It can be implemented using different techniques.There is one popular switching technique that is packet switching. Layer 2 switching is used for hardware base environment and provides wire speed, hardware based bridging. Media access control is used for layer 2 switching. Layer 3 and layer 3 are used with advanced level technology. Layer 4 switching is also based on hardware but uses protocols like HTT, FTP etc. Layer 2 is most reliable switching technique in network security. Layer 3 is destination based technique because destination address is saved and then packet is delivered accordingly. Switching is applied to send information from one place to another over internet. Switch Configuration There are different modes of manual switch that applied on hub topology. We would be discussing about some of the mode and how to configure switch according to requirement. There is diagram attached here as example and Basic switch configuration includes password setting, duplex mode etc. MODE PURPOSE COMMAND User EXEC Allow user to connect with remote devices Default mode Privileged EXEC Allow user to set operating parameters Use enable command from exec mode Global Configuration Commands containing entire system Use configure command Interface Configuration Commands to modify interface User interface number VLAN Configuration Create new VLAN Use vlan id for configure Table 1: Different modes of switch Switching configuration is done to connect different PCs and making various VLAN with in system. Half duplex is used to send data from sender to destination only but no back reply can be sent. Virtual LAN concept is used to manage switches sometimes and for privacy as well. There is need to make new VLAN before configuring LAN. Commands for configuration range Awplus (Config) #interface port number Command for speed configuration Awplus (Config-if) #speed Set duplex mode Awplus (Config-if) #duplex full Awplus (Config-if) #duplex half Assign IP Address Awplus (Config-if) #interface vlan1 Awplus (Config-if) #IP address 192.168.1.1/24 Switching security : Network Security Network security is important issue while using internetworking setup. There are different approaches used to maintain security over internet services. First of all network setup need to implement security plan according to company or organization. Network security is essential because sometimes unauthorized person can breach security and use it for against organization. Organization should apply some important steps like disable unused ports; secure other ports, device security as well. Monitoring is done to track such kind of issues and different types of monitoring techniques are applied. OOS monitoring is used for long run and to check stepwise marking while remote monitoring is applied for specific cases. The major benefit of monitoring is that at the same time we can follow up the raised issues. Monitoring makes networking security more reliable. There is TCP/IP protocol can be accessed by anyone and it should be monitored. There are majorly two types of attacks passive and act ive. Active attacks are those attacks in which attacker makes changes in information and that can be seen by user as well. Authentication is the best way to check security issues and password security can be applied for this purpose. The next topic would be give idea about different types of attacks and its protocol. Types of VLAN Attacks Virtual local area network is made to provide privacy to user and increasing internet speed as well. It can be applied according to need of organization. VLAN is provided for separating two different department talks and it is maintained according to need. Virtual area network can be attacked by different techniques some of them would be discussed here. The important aspect of security is of VLAN because it is applied on Data Link layer. Address resolution protocol (ARP) is used for layer 3 IP address allocation. Attacker can be done by changing this address. Someone can provide different MAC address to destination location and packet would be sent on wrong destination. MAC Flooding is one of the popular attacks that encountered in VLAN case. It can be understood as many of MAC address come to one port. It confuses protocol that actually what packet is to be sent on which address. Dynamic host control protocol (DHCP) is used to provide IP address dynamically. But attacker provides a fake IP address using gateway. Spanning tree attack is when some try to change the value of topology root. Root of topology can be changed by using this kind of attacks. Data is sent using frame of many bits and there is brute force attack that allows many frames on network so that memory could be leaked. Random Frame Stress Attacks: Random frame attacks are that when more than one message is being untouched from sender and destination as well. If this kind of situation occur for many messages than problems become more complicated. As it can be seen by diagram that how single message is being sent to different destination and actually no one is receiving. It is a kind of brute force attack because it is applied with stress and randomness makes it more difficult to be resolved. These types of attacks are done to know about source address so that input and design of switch could be changed. The solution to avoid these attacks is to introduce private VLAN. That will separate address of source and destination as well. Prevention techniques are applied for stopping attacks and provide security. Attacks can be active and passive and their prevention must be done for security purpose. Sometimes malicious information may send to another user and spoofing can breach privacy of organization as well. The next discussion is one Ethernet and its design network. That would cover the whole scenario of switching network design and industrial application. Ethernet switching network design: Ethernet Switching: Ethernet is switching technique that use for connectivity in LAN. It is applied using straight wired connectivity among IT infrastructure and PCs. There is requirement of reliable data transfer between machines in VLAN. Ethernet provides this transfer with authentication from one PC to another in LAN. Ethernet is used for reliability a d secure data transfer with in VLAN. Ethernet is a local area network that transmits signal in zero and ones forms. These symbols are used to send data from one station to another station. Ethernet is operated by coaxial cable and twisted pair. Fig: OSI Model Ethernet technology is work in way that destinations are assigned with unique address called MAC address. The above diagram is of OSI model and explains how message is sent from one station physical layer to receiving station. Ethernet is local area network setup in which devices are connected through cable. The model is communication model that provides communication between application layers of two different stations. 64 bits 48 bits 48 bits 16 bits 368 to 12000 bits 32 bits Preamble Destination Address Source Address Type of Length data Frame check sequence Ethernet Frame It can be seen from above frame set that how bits are divided and what would be the data bits length. A single frame is sent from one sender to destination. Carrier sense multiple access (CDMA/CD) collision detection is used for sending data. This technique is used while more than two frames are collided at same time. Routers are the devices that used for sending packet frames ahead in route. The further discussion is on difference between layers. Ethernet can be implemented using various topologies like star, hub and other. IEEE 802.3 standard defines Ethernet also. Difference between Layer 2 and Layer 3: Layer 2 and layer 3 switching are used for different switching methods. Layer 2 does switching from one port to destination port using MAC address. It maintains MAC address table as well for this particular task. Layer 3 also does same switching but using IP address that is why it provides reliable transfer. The reason of reliability is that IP addresses are unique for port. Layer 2 and layer 3 both are based on OSI communication model. Layer 2 switches by Ethernet and layer 3 switches using routers. The layer 2 switching based on hardware devices that are basic switching technique. MAC table based routing is about MAC address. The MAC addresses along with their ports so that it can be maintained. There are terms like if switch works as bridge called layer 2 while if switch works like router is called layer 3. IP address based switching provides unique address so that packet frame would be sent on destination correctly. Layer 3 switching uses routers and forwards frame to next port n ear to destination. It is sent through wire speed. There is multilayer switching as well that provides scalability to support different devices. The major benefit is of these technique that support in network management as well. Enhancement in available devices, routing efficiency also that is more beneficial. Industrial Application of Ethernet: Ethernet switching is used nowadays in different applications and for network security. Communication is done over RS232 or RS485 physical layer. Industrial Ethernet is a concept that used for marketing and increases flexibility. It is also provides different ways to build distributed system using optic fiber. Ethernet provides power so that one single cable can be used for video, audio transfer also. Ethernet industrial is used for difficult situation for switching. Traditional techniques was limited to single cable for particular task only but using present technology can be done with more flexibility. Power of Ethernet is to allow distributed system. Fast forward redundancy is used for building communication medium so that after cable broken even that data can be transferred. The recent example of this technology is building automation market. Ethernet or TCP/IP can be applied by less cost and used at industrial benefits. Wireless network can be integrated using network Access poi nts as well. Ethernet Switch Network Design: The Ethernet switches work as hub or switch so that different devices can be connected through wired connection. The design of network is done by using various devices and some of them are listed here as: Fig: Network design The above diagram is self-explanatory that how using Ethernet switch that can be used as hub. There are different devices like computers, printers connected with internet connection as well. The further discussion would be on wireless LAN switching and its working. Wirelass Lan Switching: The above discussed topics are on wired technology and how switching is done using the. But now we would know about wireless switching. The technology is based on electromagnetic waves so that no need of wire would be there. This would give clear idea radio waves used for transmission. Wireless Switching Working: Wireless switching is done without wired connection and used for ad-hoc network where infrastructure is not required. International engineering standard of electrical and electronics (IEEE) is standard for all electronic implementation and technology. IEEE 802.11 is one of the standards given for wireless network setup. 802.11 standards specifies in air connectivity between client and base station. IP address plays important role while using wireless techniques. There are many amendments done in 802.11 and some of them are explained briefly here 802.11a: It is one of the specifications of WLAN that provides 54 Mbps in 5Ghz band. It uses frequency multiplexing. 802.11b: This extension is applies LAN and provides 11 Mbps speed. 802.11e: This extension is support for LAN Quality of Services in wireless network. Basic service set is rules and support for Ad-hoc network. Ad-hoc wireless network is based on infrastructure less connections. WLAN works with MAC address and BSS is the base station which is based on its LAN ports. WLAN Switching Architecture: WLAN switching architecture is for sending signal from one station to another. The diagram below will clear idea of working architecture of wireless network. Fig: WLAN Architecture Base station is connects different access points together and create local area network. As shown above these are two WLAN part (a) and part (b). Both networks works separately and can communicate with each other if they are from same base station. A switching center is assigned for each base station so that monitoring can be done of all. DS stands for distribution center that net manages all BSS in the network area. Medium access layer provides different services like transmission, frame check etc. 802.11b is architecture that works as Ethernet based and provides authenticated services. The next topic would be on wireless traffic. Wireless Traffic: Traffic stands for frame coming across network and at same time flow of messages over network. The above wired techniques are more reliable when it comes to secure data transfer but wireless services provide speed and scalability. This is the reason that wireless techniques are more popular nowadays. Data traffic is defined as devices coming across network and here we are considering Ad-hoc network specifications. The number of framed over single line would be tell us idea of total traffic over network. The speed of frame sending from source to destination depends upon the MAC address because in wireless network there is no facility of cable so that frame would reach to right destination. This is the problem with WLAN because sometimes packets are misplaced and send to wrong destination. Wireless Management Monitoring: The above discussed topics so far have clear the idea of wired LAN and wireless LAN and about its architecture. The main issues come in implementing WLAN is that how to manage stations and packet transfer between source and destination. It leads to require a management over WLAN and with this concept of monitoring comes in notice. Monitoring can be defined as keeping track of frames till it reached at perfect destination. The frames should be divided according to range of network over it is to be sent. Enabling of monitoring in networking system would give efficient system to be developed and managed as well. It is important to keep track of base stations list also so that it can be notify that which frame is attached to which stations. It is all about internetworking and its implementation methods with examples where necessary. Further we would be summarizing the discussion and concluding it for a while. WLAN is more efficient and faster than wired but less reliable. Conclusion: Internetworking is essential while we are dealing with internet communication and sending data over network. So far we have discussed about its definition, working and implementation techniques as well. The discussion was started from switching and its implementation techniques. We have covered all concepts related to local area network implementation and different working technologies nowadays. First we have cleared concept of wired LAN in detail and after that its architecture. The wireless network has been discussed so far to indicate difference between both approaches. This would give one idea of implementing wireless specification and how it can be managed as well. We have covered all aspects using diagram and detailed description about each. The proposed report is about networking concept and implementing different technologies to network design. References: Held.G(2007) Data communications networking devices: operation, utilization, and LAN and WAN internetworking, Wiley [Accessed on 10 July, 2015]. Stamatios.V (2003) DWDM: Networks, Devices, and Technology, Wiley [Accessed on 10 July, 2015]. Ginanasivam.P (2007) Telecommunication Switching and Networks, New Age International. Hung.Q et.ol (2013) Switching Networks: Recent Advances, Springer Science Business Media, Vol 5 pp[28]. (2003) Introduction to Ethernet Switching, System Configuration online available at https://www.snt.co.uk/courseware/Configuring_switches.pdf [Accessed on 10 July, 2015]. Henry.V (2011) VLAN Support in Linux, Linux Journal https://www.linuxjournal.com/article/10821 Tongsin.H (2006) Journal of Communications and Networks Vol 8, AIEI Korean Institute of Communication Sciences (KICS) [Accessed on 10 July, 2015]. Spurgen.C (2000) Ethernet: The Definitive Guide, O'Reilly Media, Inc [Accessed on 10 July, 2015]. Norman.B (2011) Implementation of IBM j-type Ethernet Switches and Routers, IBM Redbooks Farrell.M (2009) Virtual Local Area Network-Good Practice Guideline Viewed from https://systems.hscic.gov.uk/infogov/security/infrasec/gpg/vlan.pdf Hucbay.D (2003) Switch Operation of CCNP ciscopress.com Decker.M (1997) Security of Networks, Kent Encyclopedia of Telecommunications vol 15,pp 231-255 Accessed on 10 July, 2015]. Wong.A et.ol (2009) Network Infrastructure Security, Springer Kizza.J (2009) Guide to Computer Network Security, Springer Science Business Media Thomas.J (2014) Industrial Network Security: Securing Critical Infrastructure Networks for Smart Grid, SCADA, and Other Industrial Control Systems, Syngress Al-balushi.M et.ol (2012) Performance Evaluation using STP Across Layer2 VLAN, International Journal of Communication and Networking System Volume: 01 Mistrik.I et.ol(2014) Relating System Quality and Software Architecture, Morgan Kaufmann. Vossen.G (2008) Working Papers A Literature Overview on Strategic Information Systems Planning IEEE 802.11 Standard specification [Accessed on 10 July, 2015] at https://www.cse.unt.edu/~rakl/class3510/CHAP14.pdf Flickenger.R (2003) Building Wireless Community Networks, O'Reilly Media, Inc [Accessed on 10 July, 2015] Understanding Switches and Routers vol 3, issue1 [Accessed on 10 July, 2015] at https://www.ccontrols.com/pdf/Essentials0411.pdf Switch Configuration [Accessed on 10 July, 2015] at https://www.snt.co.uk/courseware/Configuring_switches.pdf

Aeschylus is primarily concerned with the nature o Essay Example For Students

Aeschylus is primarily concerned with the nature o Essay f justice. In the trilogy The Oresteia, the Akhaians evolve from an older, more primitive autocratic form of justice, to a new concept of civil justice devised by Athena. He confronts the contrast between the old and new orders, the lives of the members of the House of Atreus, and the serious moral questions that Orestes crime presents.The case against Orestes is strong. The son admits to striking down his mother, in violation of the sacred tenant of kinship. But I came back, my years of exile weatheredkilled the one who bore me, I wont deny it, killed her in revenge. (Eumenides lines 476-478) This shows that Orestes was fully aware of the act he was committing, that he willfully committed it, and that he must suffer for it. The bond between mother and child was broken when Orestes murdered Clytaemnestra. Marriage, arguably, is a tenant of Zeus and the Olympians. In the old order of things, family is by blood only. A husband and wife have no blood relation, yet the son is of the same blood as his parents. The Furies right to vengeance cannot be dismissed. Clytaemnestra is one who upheld the laws of the Furies. Agamemnons murder of Iphegenia at Aulis was pure outrage. Yes he had the heart to sacrifice his daughter , to bless the war (Agamemnon lines 222-223) Agamemnon killed his own blood relation in order to sail for Troy. This too, is a terrible crime, seemingly of the same weight as Orestes act. Clytaemnestra believed she was justified in avenging her daughter, because her husband violated a sacred tenant of the old gods. Here is Agamemnon, my husband made a corpse by this right handa masterpiece of justice. Done is done. (Agamemnon lines 1429-1431) This shows a clear morality behind Clytaemnestras motives. She appears to have justification for her actions. The curse on the House of Atreus is fulfilled. In the last lines of Agamemnon the chorus foreshadows Orestes return. Clytaemnestra responds by saying to her new husband, We will set the house in order once for all. (Agamemnon lines 1708) The choruss purpose for suggesting Orestes s return is to show that the house is not yet cleansed of the curse.. Like his mother, Orestes possesses what he believes to be a just motive for revenge. Unlike his mother, however, Orestes has reservations about killing. He does not wish to strike down his mother, but realises that he must. The defense of Orestes is rooted in the fact that Apollo ordered him to do so. Orestes trusts Apollos guidance at his trial. Apollo will never fail me, no, his tremendous power, his oracle charges me to see this trial through. (Libation Bearers lines 273-275) Orestes believes that he is justified in avenging his god-honoured father, who was so brutally murdered by his mother. This cycle of blood in the House of Atreus appears as if it will continue forever. This cycle of violence leads the gods to search for a different solution. If the society of Greece is to progress to a higher civilisation, some other way must be found to resolve the conflict of moral questions. The ancient idea of vengeance doesnt properly apply here because both Clytaemnestra and Orestes act ed in support of legitimate definitions of justice. The ancient gods support Clytaemnestra and her actions, while Zeus, by means of Apollo, supports Orestes. The clash between deities sets the stage for the emergence of a new form of justicecivil justice. The ancient law of retaliation, which states that blood must be paid for with more blood, is enforced by the Furies. This task was given to them by Destiny at the dawn of time. youll give me blood for blood, you must! Wither you alive, drag you down and there you pay, agony for mother-killing agony! (Eumenides lines 262, 265) Their concept of justice is one where the law of retaliation is applied absolutely. They have no notion of compassion or understanding. They uphold the belief that regardless of circumstances, Orestes must be made to pay for his crime of matricide. The Furies represent something older and more sacred which Apollo and Zeus do not respect. .u1d2bf5534779cd0e3e7a8b9d89d7b087 , .u1d2bf5534779cd0e3e7a8b9d89d7b087 .postImageUrl , .u1d2bf5534779cd0e3e7a8b9d89d7b087 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1d2bf5534779cd0e3e7a8b9d89d7b087 , .u1d2bf5534779cd0e3e7a8b9d89d7b087:hover , .u1d2bf5534779cd0e3e7a8b9d89d7b087:visited , .u1d2bf5534779cd0e3e7a8b9d89d7b087:active { border:0!important; } .u1d2bf5534779cd0e3e7a8b9d89d7b087 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1d2bf5534779cd0e3e7a8b9d89d7b087 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1d2bf5534779cd0e3e7a8b9d89d7b087:active , .u1d2bf5534779cd0e3e7a8b9d89d7b087:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1d2bf5534779cd0e3e7a8b9d89d7b087 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1d2bf5534779cd0e3e7a8b9d89d7b087 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1d2bf5534779cd0e3e7a8b9d89d7b087 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1d2bf5534779cd0e3e7a8b9d89d7b087 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1d2bf5534779cd0e3e7a8b9d89d7b087:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1d2bf5534779cd0e3e7a8b9d89d7b087 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1d2bf5534779cd0e3e7a8b9d89d7b087 .u1d2bf5534779cd0e3e7a8b9d89d7b087-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1d2bf5534779cd0e3e7a8b9d89d7b087:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: causes of pearl harbor EssayAthenas establishment of the court to try manslaughter is significant, because it provides a place for the citizens to decide about what moral elements will be upheld in the Polis. The Eumenides is the battleground for the two competing moralities. The furies invoke their rights as defenders of blood, and it is up to Orestes and Apollo to convince the jury that the son was just in his actions. The jury is expected to believe that Apollos oracle is truethat Zeus himself ordained the act. The Chorus asks the question, Can a son spill his mothers blood on the ground, then settle into his fathers halls in Argos? (Eumenides lines 661-662) A good answ er to this question might have been to hypothetically reverse the question on ClytaemnestraHow quickly she settled into life after she cut down her lord. But, Apollo opts for the weaker, more arbitrary defense. His speech about how the father is the only true parent makes little sense. Even the all-male jury would take some offense to this argument. Athena, however, initiates the ideal that the law be concerned not only with the forms of justice, as the Furies are passionate about, but with justice itself. The jurors must ask themselves whether Orestes was justified in committing matricide. Circumstances, motives and consequences must be taken into account at trial. Do they consider marriage as sacred as the law of kin? Is there a sacred bond between mother and son? Or only between father and son? Does Zeuss will override the ancient laws of the Furies? These are complicated moral question that Athena asks the mortal jury to grapple with. Even Athena believes the issue too important for her to judge solely. by all rights not even I should decide a case of murdermurder whets passions. (Eumenides lines 486-487) She realises that if she were to mediate, the curse will never end. Perhaps she is suggesting that mortals must decide when the gods disagree. This is an important development because it shows the journey from the retributi ve justice in Agamemnon to the deliberative justice of Athenas tribunal. The ultimate decision is ambiguous. The vote is tied for a reasonneither side puts forth a well argued analysis of Orestes case. There is justice on both sides, and the jury realises this. Orestes is acquitted by Athena on arbitrary terms. She casts her vote for Orestes because she supports her fathers Order, believing that there is a need for the establishment of a higher reasoning. One could also argue that she voted for acquittal because she is the god of war. She supported Agamemnon, the General, throughout the Trojan war and thus wished to favour his memory. She knows little of women, despite being female herself. Having settled the trial, Athena must also settle the anger of the Furies. She tactfully invites them to join Zuess Ordersomething that is necessary if peace is to be made between the generations of immortals. She does not completely refute them, nor deny them their place in the world.I will bear with your anger. You are older. The years have taught you more than I can know. But Zeus, I think, gave me some insight, too, that has its merits. (Eumenides lines 855-859) She asks the Furies to accept her offer of making their home Athens, and to endure as the upholders of the sacred bond of marriage. They accept her offer because it is wise and just. It transforms the Furies from destructive forces to beneficial ones. This resolution ends the curse on the House of Atreus, as well as many of the differences between the old and new gods. Orestes is free to claim his city and the Furies have been given a place in Zeus Order. The latter seems to be the emphasis of the trilogy because of the arbitrary decision on Orestes case. The best possible justice has been realised in the decision. The new Apollonian concept of justice represents a higher level of understanding and civilisation. It may be argued that Clytaemnestras death was left unavenged; that justice escaped her. Orestes right to avenge the dishonorable death of his father was upheld by the court. The tribunal deemed Clytaemnestras actions wrong and Orestes just.With the establishment of Athenas judicial system, there is now a method to prosecute people like Clytaemnestra, such that the ancient blood-lust of vengeance doesnt take rule over issues of right and wrong.

Drones for Newsgathering Surveillance

One of the most notable aspects of post-industrial modernity is that, as of today, the pace of the ongoing technological progress attained a clearly defined exponential momentum, which in turn challenges the validity of people’s conventional outlooks on what the notions of ‘privacy’ and ‘journalism’ stand for.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Drones for Newsgathering Surveillance specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The soundness of this suggestion can be illustrated, in regards to the fact that it now became possible for private citizens to be in the position to take aerial shots/videos of the important events in the making (newsgathering), as well as to spy on others (surveillance). The development in question has been brought about by the recent breakthroughs in the field of avionics technology, which dramatically increased the affordability of the so-called ‘unman ned aerial vehicles’ (UAVs), or as they are informally referred to – drones. The term in question applies to the autonomously flown aircraft, as well as to those that fly in the remotely controlled mode. However, the newly emerged newsgathering/surveillance opportunities, in this respect, appear to stir much of a public controversy – the direct consequence of the fact that the practice of drone-based newsgathering can be defined; as such that violates the provisions of the U.S. Constitution’s Fourth Amendment. As Schlag (2013) aptly pointed out, â€Å"Under the Fourth Amendment, Americans are guaranteed a certain degree of privacy through the right ‘to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effect against unreasonable searches and seizures’† (p. 12). At the same time, forbidding citizens to use drones, as the mean of gathering and publicizing information of a social significance, would clearly transgress the Constitutionâ€⠄¢s First Amendment, concerned with protecting freedom of speech, as the fundamental principle of how American society functions. Therefore, it does not come as a particular surprise that during the course of recent years, there have been published a number of analytical articles that discuss the pros and cons of legitimizing the concerned practice from a variety of different perspectives.Advertising Looking for critical writing on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Among the main advantages of using drones to gather information is being usually mentioned the sheer cost-effectiveness of the practice in question. According to Holton, Lawson and Love (2015), â€Å"Even the most effective UAVs available for journalistic purposes cost less than $1000 and can be operated at a fraction of the cost of their heavier and less reliable helicopter counterparts† (p. 638). The advocates of drone-based newsgatheri ng also point out to the fact that drones allow the types of live news-coverage that used to be considered impossible earlier (such as providing people with the aerial glimpse of a natural disaster in making, for example). After all, due to being unmanned, drones can be flown even under the circumstances that most pilots would have found intolerable, â€Å"Drones†¦ allow journalists access to places that are dangerous or unreachable, and they provide an aerial view that captures images in ways that photographs taken from the ground cannot† (McIntyre, 2015, p. 160). Finally, there is a good rationale in believing that drones can help the law enforcement agencies to tackle the task of ensuring public safety. As Clarke (2014) noted: â€Å"Drones (provide)†¦ relatively very safe and quick reconnaissance at emergency scenes, resulting in effective and relatively safe tactical responses† (p. 240). Nevertheless, there are also those who believe that the concerned ty pe of newsgathering/surveillance is socially counter-beneficial, because there are some rather substantial cons to it, as well. Alongside with the earlier mentioned fact that drones can be used to violate one’s privacy, it is commonly alleged that the practice of flying drones (some of them weight up to 150 kg.) over the densely populated areas, represents an acute threat not only to the citizens’ right to confidentiality, but also to their very lives. Moreover, it is often suggested that the drone-based paradigm of newsgathering undermines the integrity of American society from within, because it establishes the objective preconditions for Americans to continue growing ever more intellectually marginalized. After all, it does not represent any secret that it is specifically the tabloid-type of journalists (paparazzi), who seem to be much more excited about the drone-enabled newsgathering opportunities, as compared to what it is the case with the mainstream journalists . In fact, because of these newly emerged opportunities, some people claim that it is only the matter of time before journalism transforms into ‘voyeurnalism’, defined as a â€Å"corrupted journalism†¦ in which information regarding events and issues is gathered and presented that is not ‘in the public interest’, but rather is ‘what the public is interested in’† (Clarke, 2014, p. 240).Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Drones for Newsgathering Surveillance specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nevertheless, it is specifically due to the Federal Aviation Administration’s (FAA) stance on the issue that drones are not being used quite as widely for newsgathering, as they could have been. This simply could not be otherwise – the representatives of this Federal agency persist in claiming that the concerned practice is unlawful, because it can be us ed for moneymaking, â€Å"The FAA considers any use of a UAV for profit or by a for-profit organization, even if the use of the UAV does not specifically generate profit, to be commercial activity and therefore banned† (Holton, Lawson, Love, 2015, p. 636). What is especially peculiar, in this respect, is that the bureaucrats in question do not even bother to explain since when it became an offense in America for people to resort to the technologically advanced means of generating income. Thus, there is indeed a good reason to expect that, as time goes on, the debate of whether the practice of using drones for newsgathering/surveillance should be legalized or not, will continue to remain acute in the near future. Still, for those whose ability to think in terms of logic has not been completely atrophied, this specific issue may hardly appear controversial. The reason for this is apparent – it does not represent any challenge to expose just about every claim, concerned with deeming aerial drone-newsgathering/surveillance ‘dangerous’ or ‘immoral’, as utterly fallacious. After all, it does not take a particularly analytical individual to realize that the most ardent critics of drones as ‘evil’ gadgets, designed solely for the purpose of invading people’s privacy, consist of neocons, who simultaneously promote the idea that the FBI and NSA should be allowed to tap into people’s phones and to arrest citizens, without having obtained a court consent – all for the sake of making America ‘safer’. It is quite notable, in this respect, that the same individuals would not be overly concerned if it was solely up to the government to violate people’s privacy with the help of drones. After all, as Bennett (2014) aptly noted: â€Å"The drone was initially developed for government applications and only afterwards transitioned to private ones† (par. 4). Yet, when journalists an d private citizens started to use drones to gather information, the self-appointed representatives of the ‘moral majority’ began to refer to this practice as such that contradicts the Fourth Amendment.Advertising Looking for critical writing on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In order for us to make sense out of this ostensible phenomenon, it needs to be mentioned that, even though America’s top-officials never cease proclaiming that the country’s mainstream Media are ‘free’, this in fact is far from being the actual case. Apparently, only a few people are capable of understanding the simple fact that American Media cannot be ‘free’ by the virtue of being owned by the representatives of the country’s oligarchy, which share the same socio-political and economic agenda. Therefore, contrary to what many people believe, American mainstream Media do not function as merely the information-channeling mediums, but as the instruments of subjecting ordinary citizens to the different forms of psychological manipulation. In its turn, this led to the situation when, as of today, for as long as Americans have not seen a particular event being covered on TV, there is no way for them to learn that this event actually did ta ke place. Yet, there is one important precondition for America’s mainstream Media to be able to manipulate with people’s opinions, and to consequently affect the essence of political dynamics in this country – to be provided with a monopoly on distributing information. This explains the FAA’s negative stance on the idea that drones should be recognized as the legitimate tool of journalism – such a development would inevitably result in causing more and more citizens to wonder about many things that the government would not like them to. After all, one’s ability to purchase and to fly a drone for the purpose of newsgathering/surveillance, automatically presupposes the concerned individual’s familiarity with social Media, such as Facebook or YouTube – the only alternative sources of information in America’s media-space, dominated by a few large media-corporations. Therefore, the ‘public’ outcry against the use of drones by private individuals is artificially induced, â€Å"No court cases have been reported in which someone sued a journalist for violating his privacy by gathering information with a drone† (McIntyre, 2015, p. 162). It is all about money and power, as usual, rather than about ‘morality’ or ‘safety’. The country’s rich and powerful are aware that information is power and they do not want to share it with anybody else – pure and simple. In light of the above-stated, there can be only a few doubts that drone-based newsgathering is indeed thoroughly appropriate – even if assessed from the legal perspective. The FAA can threaten people with the prospect of being administratively/criminally persecuted for flying drones all it wants, but this organization’s currently enacted drone-related regulations are essentially bylaws, which mean they can be easily overruled with the references being made to the fundamental provisio ns of the U.S. Constitution. Therefore, the journalists’ right to use drones on the line of their professional duty cannot be restricted. The same can be said about the practice of using drones for surveillance – fearing that they may invade one’s privacy simply does not make any sense in the age when the very notion of ‘privacy’ has grown utterly outdated. Those who oppose drone-technology, as such that can enhance journalism/law enforcement, act contrary to this country’s national interests – regardless whether they realize it or not. I believe that this conclusion is fully consistent with the line of argumentative logic, deployed throughout the paper. References Bennett, W. (2014). Civilian drones, privacy, and the federal-state balance. Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/research/civilian-drones-privacy-and-the-federal-state-balance/ Clarke, R. (2014). Understanding the drone epidemic. Computer Law   Security Review, 30(3), 230-246. Holton, A., Lawson, S., Love, C. (2015). Unmanned aerial vehicles,  Journalism Practice, 9(5), 634-650. McIntyre, K. (2015). How Current Law Might Apply to Drone Journalism. Newspaper Research Journal, 36(2), 158-169. Schlag, C. (2013). The new privacy battle: How the expanding use of drones continues to erode our concept of privacy and privacy rights. Journal of Technology Law Policy, XIII, 1-22. This critical writing on Drones for Newsgathering Surveillance was written and submitted by user Mallory Oneil to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

And The Winner Is… Orange Bubble Power!

And The Winner Is†¦ Orange Bubble Power! And The Winner Is Orange Bubble Power! And The Winner Is Orange Bubble Power! By Daniel Scocco The Short Story Competition 2 has finally come to an end. The voting session last week was pretty interesting, with different stories taking the lead in different days, and in the end Orange Bubble Power won. Congratulations to Violet Toler! Both Violet and Easton Miller, the runner up, will get a free license to the executive edition of the WhiteSmoke writing software, which costs $310. Thanks WhiteSmoke for sponsoring the event as well. Finally, a big thank you to all the readers who supported the competition with their votes and comments. Below you will find the winning story once again. Orange Bubble Power by Violet Toler I love to write. I hate housework. However, some mundane chores just won’t wait. One look at the bathroom sink caused me to grab my trusty Orange Bubble Power Wipes dispenser. Too bad those cute little scrubbing bubbles from the commercial aren’t real. I’d love to let them do the job while I compose the next NY Times best seller. Might as well get it over, I thought, as I hurriedly opened the lid and snatched at the wipe. The tip tore off in my hand. Irritated, I pulled on the stub more forcefully this time. It ripped again. Grabbing the last smidgen that barely peeked through the slit, I yanked hard. Out came the rest of the wipe–unattached from the rest of the roll. The second wipe should have fed through the X-shaped cut in the plastic top. It didn’t. Impatiently I jerked the lid off to feed the darn wipe through from the underside. The orange lid was stiff and unyielding. â€Å"I don’t have time for this!† I grumbled. Accentuating my words with action, I vigorously crammed the wipe out the other side. That’s when my troubles began. One-half inch of my index finger now protruded through the hole with half a wipe. A stream of Orange Bubble Power Wipes drooped between my hand and the open container on the hamper. Try as I might, I couldn’t get free. I tugged and the blasted lid worked like Chinese handcuffs. The harder I pulled, the tighter it stuck. I twisted and turned, but remained trapped. Every movement sucked my fingertip in tighter still. Within minutes, sharp V-shaped points were digging into my flesh cutting off circulation. How humiliating. This situation was far beneath my dignity. After all, I was a professional woman. I couldn’t allow anyone to see me like this, especially Stephen, my proper gentleman husband. I was determined to solve this problem by myself in privacy. God knows I tried. I lathered my finger with soap. I pried. I twisted. I pulled. Nothing helped. Oh, gosh durn, I thought, this hideous contraption is going to eat me alive! Orange Bubble Power indeed! I wondered if my finger was only an appetizer for this plastic vampire. It appeared voracious. Panicked, I swallowed my pride and called for help. My urgent tone brought Stephen down the stairs two at a time. He burst through the bathroom door, out of breath. When I saw his concerned expression, I regretted frightening him. However, as he surveyed the situation, worry fell off his face so fast, I swear I heard it hit the floor. His dignified manner disappeared as his lips twitched, then his whole face rippled as he broke into laughter. This was no mere grin or snicker, but was a total knee-slapping belly laugh. I stood there, annoyed, humiliated, and in pain. He finally regained his composure, held my finger tight, and tried to unscrew the lid, so to speak. His plan went awry. So did my usually mild demeanor as I told him what I thought of his attempt. He poured half a bottle of liquid soap and some cooking oil over my finger. It added goop to the mess, but didn’t penetrate the orange grip of death. Imagining the worst, it dawned on me that my finger could die without blood. For all I knew, I could be facing amputation! Panicked, I ran through the house for my sewing shears. Ten feet of Bubble Power Wipes streamed behind like crepe paper from a Main Street parade. The empty container rolled onto the floor with a thump. With my left hand, I grabbed the scissors and tried to cut myself free. No luck. Stephen took over, but my scissors couldn’t grip the slimy lid. We tried again after rinsing, but the rigid material was unrelenting. So was the pain! Stephen headed for his basement workshop for tin snips leaving me helpless and alone for what seemed an eternity. By this point, I was ready to stoop to just about anything. I seriously considered dialing 911 with my good hand, all the while picturing the Jaws-of-Life rushing to my rescue. Stephen finally returned. I wailed shamelessly as he snipped at the blasted lid. Jagged points bit deeper with every clip. After several distressing snips, he pried the plastic apart and set me free. My poor finger had four pointed indentations that resembled tooth marks and a bloodlessly white tip. Other than that, I had escaped the Orange demon. My hero tried to manage a straight face. â€Å"What on God’s green earth were you trying to do?† â€Å"Believe me,† I pronounced grimly, â€Å"Those Scrubbing Bubbles may look cute on TV, singing their little high-pitched song, but don’t let them fool you. Those sweet grins hide sharp, powerful, orange teeth that are just waiting to attack! Lucky for me, you were here. They would have done their dirty deed, wiped up the mess, and you’d have never known what became of me.† He left the room muttering something about finding a support group for husbands of imaginative writers. Me? I headed for the computer to write this story one-handed. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the General category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Math or Maths?The Difference Between "will" and "shall"English Grammar 101: Sentences, Clauses and Phrases

The Qur'an Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

The Qur'an - Research Paper Example Jonah was swallowed by the fish and spat after third day following his prayer to God in the fish belly. Having been a righteous man, God forgave him and returned to Nineveh to lead them. The people of Nineveh were idolaters and characterized with shameless life amongst themselves. This life never augured well with Allah to choose on Prophet Jonah (Yunus/ pbhu) who would be sent to rescue Allah’s people based on the teachings of worshiping Allah. Unfortunately, people became discontented and rejected the Jonah, â€Å"We and our forefathers have worshipped these gods for many years and no harm has come to us.† Jonah left his people following the rejection. Jonah tried to persuade his people on the goodness of Allah’s laws poking holes on the idolatry worship, but the neglected his message. Johan sent a strong warning to his people for the consequences for the continual foolishness worship. The people however took firm ground responding that they could not be intimidated by Jonah’s threats. â€Å"Let it happen† Jonah became disheartened and lamented, â€Å"In that case, I will leave you to your misery!† and set off for never in fear of the impending Allah’s wrath. Immediately Jonah left the town; the sky changed colors making people be frightened. They attached the changes to the earlier stories of Noah and Ad, Thamud evaluating their magnitude of damage. Faith immediately penetrated their hearts, and they gathered on the mountain to worship Allah asking for forgiveness and his mercy, and they repented making Allah forgive them and withdrawn his wrath. Allah showered blessing over, and they prayed for Jonah’s return to take the lead. According to Henley (1993), we get to know how God talked to Jonah, â€Å"I want you to go to a city called Nineveh. Nineveh is a city full of people who do bad things. I want you to tell them to start doing what’s right (Henley 55).† However, Jonah never

Essentials of Organisational Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Essentials of Organisational Behavior - Essay Example For a company to survive in the current economic climate it is therefore imperative that it creates good organizational behavior policies that will enable it to increase employee productivity, company survival and increase profitability. The two principal outcomes of organizational behavior are job performance and employee organizational commitment. Since most employees want to perform their jobs well and remain in the organizational for a long time; improving their working conditions and creating a feeling of commitment to the company can greatly improve business performance (Nair, 2010). Aspects of organisational mechanisms including organisational culture and structure, group mechanisms constituting teams and leaders interact with individual characteristics such as personality and ability together with individual mechanisms such as job satisfaction ,motivation ,learning and decision making and also stress at workplace to influence an employee’s job performance and organisational commitment (Mullins, 2006). One way of improving business performance is by hiring creative talented and outgoing individuals. This can only be achieved through an intensive interviewing and screening process that allows the management to assess the personality traits and cultural aspects of the potential employees that are values that might affect the way they will act once hired, the type of tasks they will be interested in and how they will potentially react to events that happen at the place of work (Glynn, 1995). This intensive screening and interviewing process is also very important in assessing the cognitive abilities of the potential employees. This includes both verbal and qualitative abilities. Emotional skills including emotional regulation and awareness of others are also assessed. There is also need to assess the physical abilities such as strength and endurance. This way the management ensures they hire the best possible employees and this greatly improves business performance (Schermerhorn, 1996).

M5A2-Corporate Social Responsability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

M5A2-Corporate Social Responsability - Essay Example I conquer with Hawkins (2006) that the business must appreciate diversity, engage in social initiatives such as philanthropic contributions towards development of the communities and reduce the negative impacts of its operations on the ecological environment. Schwartz (2011) acknowledges that technology plays a critical role in managing business risks, enhancing the reputation of the organization, building employee trust and improving the allocation of resources in the organization. At the same time, communication technologies will enable the organization to establish cordial relations with stakeholders and exploit market opportunities that aim at enhancing the welfare of all stakeholders (Hopkins, 2012). The course has enabled me understand that technology facilitates product innovation thus leading to high quality products that meets the changing needs of consumers and need to conserve the ecological environment through minimization of pollution and wastage of natural resources (Crowther & Aras, 2008). Technology facilitates good governance and safeguard of stakeholder interests especially the suppliers, lenders of capital and the government (Crowther & Aras, 2008). In this case, modern technologies have streamlined the supply chain processes and enabled the companies to easily store and retrieve information that is essential in decision-making. Computer information systems will store information on customer preferences, obligations to suppliers and employee information thus facilitating the fulfillment of the social obligations of the business (Crowther & Aras, 2008). Indeed, I have understood that companies that ignore the social and environmental concerns in their technology will suffer from negative brand image and high employee turnover (Schwartz, 2011). For instance, I agree that technology presents several challenges such as the need to safeguard the health and safety of employees in the production departments and

Evolution of Escalator and Elevator Advertising

Evolution of Escalator and Elevator Advertising In a noisy, media saturated and distracted consumer environment, the elevator and escalator advertisements ignites curiosity and fires demand for client brands through integrated alternative marketing technologies that authentically engage and truly influence consumers. It work in helping clients reach consumers, surprising and unconventional ways. The companies should take benefit of elevators by marketing their products and services. The elevator is always crowded with people, and these people may be one day will be a potential customers because of that advertisements. the elevator is transferring people every day. In some cases the transferring will continue 24/7 now in the 21st century the elevator advertisements is a successful tool for advertisement. In my opinion, its the most effective tool in the new century. Because in the recent days, most people espically the young people Dont like to read, watch the usuall advertisements and listen to radio advertisment. The elevator advertisements should be creative and attracting in the way that will take the people attention. In Saudi Arabia these kinds of advertisements are not popular. The elevator advertisements are not costly and actually it is a cost effective. In my opinion if use propably, it will make a reveloution in the advertisement world. A few numbers of researches has been conducted about this topic. The elevator advertisement is a powerful tool for attracting the people. Because they dont have any alternatives except looking to your advertisment. So there is no run away from getting the idea of your advertisment. Type of elevator advertisments: Outside door advertising Inside the elevator using brochoures or painting Outside (outdoor) media Inside (indoor) media Sounds (inside the elevator) On the elevator buttons (outside and inside) Creative and innovative advertisments (costly). Outside (door) We had put a media advertisments outside the elevator during the waiting time (period) for the elevator to come and transfer them. The survey shows that the majority of people are looking to the elevator advertisment and the media which we had put it there. The survey shows that the majority of people are looking to the elevator advertisment and the media which we had put it outside the elevator during the waiting time (period) for the elevator to come and transfer them. So their eyes are always looking to the elevator door. Therefore, why we cant use this powerful tool and in my opinion the most effective tool to market our products or services. (inside) The majority of people show that they get board in the period of transfering. So why cant we give them something interesting like a media with music inside the elevator. Or we make the elevator more interesting with colours and brochures. Also in a survey we put an avertisment for a famous product in the elevator for the sake of the research and we asked each one of the respondents wheather it got their attention or not. And 93% of them saw that advertisments. So there is no run away from seeing the advertisment. And when we put a small screen for the media, it shows that 98% of the sample responds to that. (Escalator advertising) The majority shows that the escalator advertising is very attractive and it attract the eyes. Types of escalator advertising: There are many creative types of the escalator advertising and the most attractive on are: Beside the escalator using a brochoures or any type of advertisments Between the esclators using painting or drowing On the escalator floor (steps) using a creative pictures on each one of the escalator steps Advertising using the media (TV) on the top of escalator in the way of going up or going down. Using the sound advertising between the way of transfering (it is not very effective) In the entrance and the exit of the essclator On the escalator handrails: (it enables advertisements, branding, and other decorative communication material to be easily applied to escalator handrails.) Also the escalator and the elevator are usually crowded and the riders are always changing, so your advertising will be for a different variety of people and different kinds of people with different ages and also with different classes. So you will market you products or services for all the types of the people using an affordable and powerful tool for getting the riders attentions. What Escalator Owners Gain: Increased revenue at marginal cost Utilization of previously unproductive structures Better communication with riders Enhanced location aesthetics and ambiance, leading to stronger customer relations and increased ridership Minimal involvement from escalator owner! What the Riders gain: Improved escalator appearance More interesting environments Source of â€Å"food for thought† Antimicrobial protection for handrails, giving riders a sense of comfort and limiting riders exposure to contagious disease What the Advertisers gain: Opportunity to capture public attention with new advertising platform Marketing avenue provides high-impression frequency Innovative ad placement to beat other marketing noise New mode of marketing to drive client â€Å"buzz† Long impression period as average rider is on escalator for 30 seconds Great medium for viral marketing (it enables advertisements, branding, and other decorative communication material to be easily applied to escalator handrails. Easily communicate with riders at shopping malls, transit systems and airports during average rides of 30 seconds.) Methodology: Sampling: 571 in the major cities of Saudi Arabia 197 In the western region (Jeddah, Makkah, Al Madinah and Al Taif) 123 in the middle region 106 in the eastern region 86 in the northern region 59 in the southern region The unit of analysis will be the people who are using the elevators and escalators regularly such as the people who are working in the shopping malls, airports, office building and hotels in the most crowded and busiest places. A questionair was used to collect the data from the respondents. The people who are going to take the left will be extracted by this Ideas and creativety. In the short time those advertisments will push them to read, see or listen to the advertising. Mostly the mirror in the elevator was catch the attention of the riders and they spent time for watching themselves.sometimes they will spent time watching the riders shows, looking to the floor screen in the elevator or seeing the people faces. It is the most effective for attracting the customers attention. Simply the riders are the stressed audience and they are surrounded by this media to entertain them. it is the key for a successful marketing. If used properly in the crowded elevators and escalator, it will be the most affordable and powerful tool for marketing you products or services. The most ideal locations for escalator and elevator advertisements (advertising): Transportation hubs, convention centers, offices buildings hosbitals, hotels, department stores, airports, sports arenas, shopping malls and more. train stations, shopping centres It is innovative and creative It is the best alternatives of other marketing strategies. Escalator Steps enables advertising, branding, and other decorative communication material to be easily applied to existing escalator steps. Easily communicate with customers in high density locations using this high impact medium. It is an innovative media solution. Why Advertising on Escalators? Benefits to Advertisers using Escalator Step Advertising Multi-Impact Impression Usage of Steps Escalator graphics will result in a high impact rate to pedestrians. Pedestrians will see as many as 50 steps as they ride escalators for over 30 seconds. Unrestricted Message Space Aap!Global can tailor installation of graphic to popular escalator step models providing advertisers with large, high impact advertising spaces. High Impact Influence point of purchase shoppers escalator step graphics do not compete with traditional media and capture audience attention before entering points of purchase. Targeted Escalator are usually located at points of purchase. Easy to Use Aap!Steps fit easily in existing properties with minimal owner involvement. Non-Traditional Aap!Steps invites non traditional firms to place adverts in the out-of-home segment It is enjoyable up close or from a distance Benefits to Properties Aap!Step is a unique, dynamic, scrolling advertising display which provides a source of incremental non-rental revenue while aesthetically enhancing and modernizing a property. Companies can now put their advertisements in the hands of millions of economically active customers during average 30 second escalator rides. Escalator Handrail Advertising provides advertisers with an extremely effective new media, property owners with an additional revenue stream or branding opportunity and escalator riders with an engaging handrail that improves safety and comfort. The intelligent use of the elevators and taking benefits of the empty spaces. Your advertisments will achieve your goals. Some of the ads are boring but these kinds of ads are different from others. It is not boring Property owners: Property owners have the opportunity to utilise Escalator or Elevator Media to generate new revenues from advertising sales, or as an effective way to increase internal branding or communications with escalator riders. As a new revenue stream: Escalated Advertising, via selling Escalator or Elevator Media to advertisers, offers property groups the opportunity to generate substantial advertising revenue with no risk. Advantages to Property owners In addition to making existing structures profitable, Escalator or the elevator Media, enhances the appearance, location aesthetics and also improves rider safety and comfort. For the companies which are always looking for highly effective and fresh media opportunities. Escalator and elevator Advertising provides a unique solution. the Creative looks on the elevator and escalator will really grabs peoples attention Escalator and elevator Advertising dominates the environment, providing cut through even in a cluttered shopping centre. Reasons Escalator Handrail Media is a first choice for advertisers. Escalator Handrail Media offers significant advantages over traditional outdoor advertising. Benefits include: 30 seconds exposure to a captive audience Frequently reach mass audiences at targeted locations 76% unprompted advertising recall 30 meters of advertising that surrounds the consumer Hands on advertising which is often unavoidable Close to the point of purchase Escalator and elevator advertising are perfect for: Increasing sales Increasing foot traffic Increasing brand exposure Launching a new brand Building brand image Reinforcing other media at prime locations Directing escalator traffic flow What ever an advertisers goals Escalator and elevator advertising will help to achieve them. Escalator and elevator advertising is the perfect compliment to TV, Print and Radio, and is a must in any out of home campaign. It is fun and easy way to communicate, it can be used for branding, advertising or decoration. Limitation: There was a lack of information on this topic due to the fact that not much research as conducted on the elevator and escalator advertising. Hence secondary type sources did not produce very precise information on this matter. Therefore, primary data acquisition methodologies like questionnaires and interviews had to be used in order to acquire the desired information in order to satisfy the research objectives. Although the ambient media sector is starting to grow up and move away from the stunts that used to dominate, there are still a number of agencies with an eye for a great gimmick. Describes a number of outdoor innovations and explains that as consumers become more used to seeing advertising while they are out and about, outdoor companies are increasingly looking for opportunities to speak to the public when they least expect it. Comments on new technology such as digital escalator panels and elevator advertising. these new developments are only really working for entertainment brands at the moment. that are easier, quicker and cheaper to update, can be shared between more brands, offer flexibility in the messages that can be displayed and are by their nature more eye-catching. Esclator advertising allows extremely high visibility advertising in prime throughput locations enabling you to target shoppers, commuters, families and business people. It is a brand new opportunity. Elevator: you can put a screen with a security camera to monitor what is going on in the elevator Now there is a new media opportunity, it is a dynamic new media that reaches the audience that always in demands. This media that teaches, moves and uniquely interact with its audience. It is an interactive, impactful and informative communication Saudi Arabia community likes to explore and find the new things, the majority of the people there are economically active. It is a rich country and these kinds of advertising will be an opportunity for the companies which are looking for increasing their sales and marketing their products or services. You can put the advertising in the high traffic locations.

Crimes Against the Elderly Essays -- Ethical Issues, Adult Population

The rapidly increasing population of elderly people has been accompanied by a number of challenges to the elderly, communities, and the state. The frequency of victimization of the elderly through various crimes has escalated with the criminal justice system facing increasing pressure to curb this trend. Despite all states having legislation that target protecting the adult population from crimes, wide gaps in reporting of crimes against the elderly are evident across the nation. The elderly have increasingly become more vulnerable to physical, financial, and emotional abuse. In many cases, citizens who are aware of these abuses may fail to report to the police or the elderly people themselves may fear engaging in legal battles. Many of the crimes perpetrated against the elderly to a considerable extent reflect the general state of affairs as far as criminal activities are concerned. However, some categories of crimes are more prevalent among the elderly. This paper shall discuss th ese categories of crimes in light of the manner and forms in which they occur. In addition, the paper shall allude to the existing gaps in reporting and efforts by the criminal justice system, and what needs to be done in order to bridge the gap. According to the results of a recent study, the elderly people are facing an increasing frequency of abuse including widespread cases of financial exploitation and domestic violence. A salient factor which has been cited as aggravating the situation is the limited social services which the elderly people are receiving. This has been caused by little public interest as well as financial constraints facing the economy. In addition, the issue of crimes against the elderly has not received adequate attention as... ...e elderly to a conclusive end. This alludes to the need to see cases of elder abuse being prosecuted and the offenders facing the appropriate punishment. This would send a message to other offenders out there that any crime against the elderly would be met with full force of the law. Therefore, agencies whose work revolves around law enforcement need to take an active role (Tabachnick, 2009). At the same time, there needs to be adequate funding towards nationwide campaigns aimed at sensitizing people on the issue of crimes against the elderly and the steps they need to take in order to make the fight successful. With regard to sensitizing the population, the media has to come up and highlight the reality of this problem. The media has the capacity to make this problem attract the attention it deserves (Tabachnick, 2009).

Mini Marketing Plan- Organic Food Essay

I. Executive Summery Sunny Farm Organic Food Company is a small start-up company which is located in Dalian and now mainly focuses on the market of Northeast China. Sunny Farm sells many kinds of organic food which include grain, vegetables, fruits, dairy, spices, tea, and animal products. Nowadays, organic food’s share of food market is low, but it has a huge potential for development. How to compete and how to gain competitive advantage in this emerging market become the biggest challenges to the company. The primary marketing objectives are to improve the market channel, which can help goods flow more smoothly and reach more audience, and to maintain a good relationship with customers. Since Sunny Farm engaged in food market, which is indispensible in daily life, it is currently considered a business-to-customer marketer. The plan calls for Sunny Farm to engage and capture 20 percent of the Northeast China (three provinces) organic food market. II. Environmental Analysis Sunny Farm Organic Food was founded two years ago by entrepreneurs Calais Chen and Lizzie Zhang. Sunny Farm’s products reflect Calais’s and Lizzie’s passion for high-quality food and those products catch up with the trend of green life. Sunny Farm now has many counters in supermarkets and food shops of main cities, Northeast China. A. The Marketing Environment 1. Competitive forces. The competition in organic food is relative weak in northeastern region compared to middle and southern regions because only a few competitors exist. The competition within the food industry is intense but still, it’s a market with great potential. Ordinary food is the primary competitor and also the leader; it takes up more than 90percent of market share due to its lower price and mass production. And the less than 10percent market is divided among the existing firms. However, the new industry is developing and full of vigor, more and more competitors are expected to enter the market in the near future. 2. Economic forces. The whole economy environment is quite well. The former economic crisis had little impact on northeast China. People have more money to spend to live a higher standard life. Organic food may be a good choice. Even though its price is at least 30percent higher than same kind ordinary food, it has many incomparable advantages. Recent years, with the change in people’s concept of consumption, they are much more willingly to spend money related to health. 3. Political forces. No. 4. Legal and regulatory forces. In recent years, more attention has been paid to food safety due to negative news. Much legislation has been published to cope with such problems. However, the restrictions put on organic food is much strict than those put on ordinary food. COFCC (China Organic Food Certification Center) is responsible for certification, management, and inspection of organic food, supports for fostering organic food market. 5. Technological forces. Organic food is strong dependent on environment – soil, weather, sunlight, and artificial intervention. The quality of organic food is not as stable as mass produced industrial production.. A major emerging technological trend involves ecological agriculture model, which includes ecological farming, contract farming, food processing, clean energy, organic fertilizer, etc. 6. Sociocultural forces. In today’s society, people earn more and concern more about higher standard of living. Organic food starts getting popular and that fits an overall trend among middle-class Chinese toward buying high-quality products with greater nutritional value and better taste. Organic food also fits in other societal trends: a good choice of giving presents and the need of substantial development, for example. B. Target Market(s) As a company which has an advantage in the location, Sunny Farm must adapt to change and market dynamics, segment the market, enforce deep-processing and high-processing to satisfy the needs of personalized market. First of all, we should recognize who are willing to buy such expensive food, love to eat the foods, and take delight in talking about the foods at this stage. Nowadays, women take the responsibility for purchasing family food in most families and they dominant where does the market go. However, we divided organic food’s target market into women, children, vegetarian, elderly people, and gift markets. In these segmentations, women still play an important role because it’s women who usually buy food for children or elderly people. C. Current Marketing Objectives and Performance Sunny Farm’s main distribution channel is retailers, which include supermarkets and food shops. Currently, most of our customers learn our products by advertisements on local websites, magazines, or foretaste of our product on the counter. Sunny Farm offers discounts to members who buy products in the long-term. Customer relationship is crucial because customer has the publicity effect that advertisements couldn’t match. Most women are glad to share shopping and life experience; we found that part of our customers is introduced by friends or colleagues who bought our products. The company collects cash from retailers monthly and implements cash on delivery to online-ordered customers, thus our company has good control over cash flow currently. Sunny Farm takes up 10 percent of organic food market now and desires to double it in the following two years. Higher revenues and profits can help company improve products and services, thus attract more potential customers. III. SWOT Analysis A. Strengths 1. Sunny Farm Organic Food Company is located in Dalian, with organic farms in all three provinces, where have the most appropriate weather for plants/ fowls to grow (Three River Plain and Songnen Plain). Goods are delivered directly from farms to supermarkets, food shops, or customers to minimize pollution. 2. Organic food of our company has a high level of safety and quality. Pesticide, chemical fertilizers are strictly forbid to ensure its purity. Organic food will be prevailing in the food market in the foreseeable future. 3. Sunny Farm has a website that is designed concise and convenient. Online-ordered products could be sent within 8 hours within urban areas. The operation to order is very easy and we also offer telephone ordering. 4. Sunny Farm opens several of its organic farms to customers. Customers can have a deeper acknowledge of our products by seeing how we produce. B. Weaknesses 1. Organic food is prohibiting from addition of preservative, which gives Sunny Farm a great challenge to transportation because the freshness is very important for food. 2. The Sunny Farm’s food has higher price for is high cost which includes scientific research, transportation expense. The extremely strict regulation forced us to be accurate during the whole producing process. 3. Most of our foods are not as good-looking as those which contain many pesticides, fertilizer, and growth regulating hormone. Organic fruits and vegetables may have worm stings and smaller than ordinary ones. C. Opportunities 1. Organic food is gaining recognition from customers because increasing number of people is now aware of the importance of environmental protection. Recent issues of food safety, including melamine-tainted milk, tonyred egg, and clenbuterol pork, deepen consumer’s interest in organic food also. 2. Sunny Farm has already have 10percent of market share and those customers are precious. They can help company explore new customer resources. 3. Imported organic food is very expensive and many customers buy them before China’s local market has been developed. Sunny Farm’s products are not losing to imported food. D. Threats 1. Many customers choose vitamin pills or albumen powder to add nutrition to diet. These goods are easy to carry and have longer shelf life. 2. The cost of many links in the production chain is increasing, varying from production, collection, storage, to package. 3. Recent years, the cultivated area is decreasing sharply. Organic farms need enough lands to produce because they have to be far away from polluting factories. E. Matching Strength to Opportunities/ Converting Weaknesses and Threats 1. To maintain a desirable profit, Sunny Farm puts substantial effort on scientific research and helps company be more efficient. Price is an important criterion for customers. 2. Based on existing customers, who have a fine opinion of Sunny Farm’s product, we can explore potential customers to earn greater share of markets. 3. Sunny Farm plans to develop new product to meet with the changing needs with customers. For example, further process fruits/vegetables into dried one and satisfied the needs of office lady. IV. Marketing Objectives Sunny Farm Organic Food Company is in the business of helping people live a greener and healthier life. It has to overcome increasing cost and continue to improve the quality. Sunny Farm’s objective is to capture 20 percent of market share in the following two years and to have 80 percent of its customers indicate that they love the product and are willing to buy again. The following two years is extremely important for Sunny Farm’s future development. To accomplish the objective, we have more to do with scientific research to minimize producing cost, and improve the distribution channel to eliminate inefficient transportation. At the same time, we should increase sales by holding a public relations activity, and do sales promotions weekly in supermarkets. A good way to promote is to make our products more outstanding in the supermarket; sales force could negotiate with supermarket officials. Another good way is to contact an opinion leader and persuasive him/ her to give positive statement to our products. V. Marketing Strategies A. Target Market(s) Target Market 1: pregnant women. Their bodies are very sensitive to artificial chemicals and organic foods are safe and nutritious that would be great to help them go through the pregnant period and have healthy babies. Target Market 2: children. They are the hopes of family, parents and grandparents always try their best to afford a better living environment. The quality of food directly affects the children’s living quality and physical development. Target Market 3: young lady. Most Chinese young ladies are focus on whitening, losing weight, and they would spend much money on them. Organic product is natural and helps body eliminate toxicant. Target Market 4: gift market. Sunny Farm offers boxes loaded products which are aim at gift market. Organic food is the new trend. They are environmental-friendly and taste that donors will have â€Å"face† and recipients will feel novel. B. Marketing Mix 1. Products. Sunny Farm sells many kinds of organic food: grain, vegetables, fruits, dairy, spices, tea, and animal products. At the same time, Sunny Farm sells the idea of green life and sustainable development. 2. Price. Sunny Farm charges a comparative high price for is high-quality products. Our products worth that much. Once customers become aware of and experience the benefits of organic food, they would be generous to purchase. 3. Distribution. Sunny Farm use dual distribution. Customers can buy products from retailers like supermarkets and food shop and they can also order product online. (SunnyFarm. com. cn) 4. Promotion. Currently about 50 percent of customers reorder each month. Sunny Farm sent text messages or email to members monthly and members could accumulate points by buying product and redeem gifts in the year end. We should make sure that our new products can get enough attention. Holding a public relations activity is helpful. VI. Marketing Implementation A. Marketing Organization Sunny Farm is a customer-centered company and focuses its marketing efforts on satisfying customer’s needs. The company mainly has three teams: research team, sales team, and promotion team. Research team is responsible for uncovering new needs and develops new products. Also, this team should adjust existing system according to customers’ feedback. Sales force is responsible for increasing sales; they mainly focus on negotiation with market officials and shopkeepers. Promotion team is responsible for advertising and deals with customer relationship. Sunny Farm is a harmonious company. B. Activities, Responsibility, and Timetables for Completion All implementation activities begin at the start of 2013. By March 31, develop Customer Relationship Management. By April 30, survey existing customers and members to get more information and analyze the results. By June 31, start to contact with new customer for the current products. By August 31, develop a new product according to the former survey. By December 30, develop a plan that adjust the system and minimize unnecessary costs base on the yearly performance. VII. Evaluation and Control A. Performance Standards and Financial Controls A comparison between budget and actual expenditures will be included in the project report. The following performance standards and financial controls are suggested: The administrative expense should not greater than 5 percent of total expenditure. Each team is responsible for its own purpose as well as the common goal of company. Each team report financial expenditures quarterly of their project. The sales of new products will be evaluated to determine its future prospect. Cash flow should always be smooth. B. Monitoring Procedures A comparison between Sunny Farm’s actual performance and company’s objective is important to evaluate effectiveness. Following are monitoring procedures: Monitor click throughs, web page visits, and time spent on SunnyFarm. com. cn. to evaluate the online service. Monitor the effectiveness of member programs by assigning unique, customer-specific codes to each membership card. Track their buying. Compare budgeted and actual expense monthly within each team and company evaluates each team and the team director.

New Friend Scavenger Hunt Icebreaker Activity

New Friend Scavenger Hunt Icebreaker Activity Students and teachers form bonds quickly when exchanging information about themselves. This scavenger hunt icebreaker activity creates bonds among students and between the students and teacher. Exchanging information fosters trust and connection. As a result, the entire group feels more comfortable and open. This activity works best for a large group. Adapt it for any group size by ensuring that each category fits more than one individual in the group. Scavenger Hunt Icebreaker Preparation In this icebreaker activity, participants find an individual in the group who fits the description for each of the following categories. Be sure that participants introduce themselves before asking questions of individuals they do not know. Provide each student with a basic handout containing a list of categories, such as the one below. Instruct the students to go around the room engaging with their peers and finding out who fits which category. By the end of the activity, every student should have each of their classmates names written down next to at least one of the categories. No students name should appear more than twice on anyones handout. Icebreaker Categories These categories may be adjusted to account for the grade, subject matter, or interest. To extend the time the icebreaker takes to complete and practice writing skills, have older students jot down each category before beginning the activity. Alternatively, type the list of categories beforehand (or simply print this one out), and hand one out to each student. Providing such a list would work well, particularly if you teach younger students. Was born in FebruaryIs an only childLoves country musicHas been to EuropeSpeaks another languageLikes to go campingLikes to paintHas a jobHas five or more brothers and sistersIs wearing colorful socksLikes to singHas been to Washington, D.C.Has been on a cruise shipIs double-jointedHas been to more than two continentsHas gone whitewater raftingPlays a sportLikes Mexican foodDislikes hamburgersHas been to an art museumHas (or has had) bracesHas met a movie starWas born in the state where you are locatedWas born outside the state where you are locatedHas a twinHas sleep problemsFlosses teeth dailyRecyclesIs wearing the same color you have on today (only one color need match)Has eaten a whole pizza

TORNADOS essays

TORNADOS essays The role of a tornado is one of the most dangerous natural disasters that exist in the world today. Lets see, the first thing that may come to mind is saying, Can a Tornado destroy one half of your Town, City, or State? Have you ever thought that tornados are just a powerful spinning column of wind? What is a Tornado? A tornado is a rapidly rotating column of air driven by energy in the atmosphere. Tornados usually occur from intense thunderstorms where the hot air rising and the cold air is descending. Most tornados in the United States occur in an area known as Tornado Alley, which is located in the Ohio valley corridor. Tornados usually take place in the late spring and early summer. Other States where tornados are frequent are, Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Dakota and Texas. On Presidents Day 2005 a tornado struck the capital city of Sacramento of California. This is very rare occurrence for California. One way to describe a tornado is in steps. The first step is located at the top of the tornado. This is referred to as the anvil of the tornado. The second step down is where the tornado gets the spinning action. This is known as the mesocyclone of the tornado, located in the center section of the tornado. The third step down at the bottom of the tornado is called the mid-level-wind. This level helps put the weather in to the tornado. When hail starts falling, which is actually moisture turned in to ice balls, that come from the clouds is one indication of a up coming tornado. A tornado can last from a couple of minutes and as long as two hours. The intense thunderstorm may just die out with thunder, lightening and rain. The tornado is a vortex of air that spins and when it touches the ground has the power to destroy buildings and pick up vehicles tossing them sometim ...